Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39842438›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2025

Probabilistically constrained vector summation of motion direction in the mouse superior colliculus.

Chuiwen Li, Victor J DePiero, Hui Chen, Seiji Tanabe, Jianhua Cang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Natural motion statistics unify direction computations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. A collicular-hypothalamic pathway for social visual awareness.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Visual Motion Processing in The Tree Shrew Superior Colliculus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Connectivity, Computation, and Plasticity of the Early Visual System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chuiwen LiDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
Victor J DePieroDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
Hui ChenDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
Seiji TanabeDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
Jianhua CangDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA; Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA. Electronic address: cang@virginia.edu.

Funding

Neural Mechanisms of Stereoscopic VisionR01EY020950 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jianhua Cang · 2010 to 2026
$5.9M
Visual Signal Transformation in the Retinocollicular PathwayR01EY026286 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jianhua Cang · 2016 to 2026
$4.4M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020950NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual motion is a crucial cue for the brain to track objects and take appropriate actions, enabling effective interactions with the environment. Here, we study how the superior colliculus (SC) integrates motion information using asymmetric plaids composed of drifting gratings of different directions and speeds. With both in vivo electrophysiology and two-photon calcium imaging, we find that mouse SC neurons integrate motion direction by performing vector summation of the component gratings. The computation is constrained probabilistically by the possible physical motions consistent with each grating. Excitatory and inhibitory SC neurons respond similarly to the plaid stimuli. Finally, the probabilistically constrained vector summation also guides optokinetic eye movements. Such a computation is fundamentally different from that in the visual cortex, where motion integration follows the intersection of the constraints. Our studies thus demonstrate a novel neural computation in motion processing and raise intriguing questions regarding its neuronal implementation and functional significance.

Indexed as

Motion PerceptionNeuronsSuperior ColliculiAnimalsEye MovementsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhotic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39842438
PMCPMC11859768

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.