Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39841710›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

A CRISPR-Cas12a-based universal rapid scrub typhus diagnostic method targeting 16S rRNA of Orientia tsutsugamushi.

Bum Ju Park, Sang Taek Heo, Misun Kim, Jeong Rae Yoo, Eun Jin Bae, Su Yeon Kang, Sunghoon Park, Kyeo Re Han, Keun Hwa Lee, Jae Myun Lee and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bum Ju ParkDepartment of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam-Si, Republic of Korea.
Sang Taek HeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
Misun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Rae YooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
Eun Jin BaeDepartment of Microbiology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Su Yeon KangDepartment of Microbiology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sunghoon ParkDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyeo Re HanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Keun Hwa LeeDepartment of Microbiology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Myun LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyeyoung LeeInogenix Inc. Gangwon-Do, Republic of Korea.
Yoon-Jae SongDepartment of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam-Si, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-5012

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scrub typhus is caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi infection and occurs frequently in an area called the Tsutsugamushi Triangle. Currently, there is no vaccine for O. tsutsugamushi, and its infection is treated with antibiotics such as doxycycline. Scrub typhus responds to effective treatment, and early treatment shortens the course of the disease, reduces mortality, and accelerates recovery. Therefore, it is important to rapidly diagnose O. tsutsugamushi infection to ensure successful outcomes. Here, we developed a CRISPR-Cas12a-based diagnostic method targeting the bacterial 16S rRNA to detect O. tsutsugamushi infection of all known genotypes. To reduce the possibility of contamination and increase field applicability, we designed the one-pot assay system in addition to conventional two-pot assay system. Using this method, we successfully detected up to 100 copies of in vitro transcribed O. tsutsugamushi 16S rRNA within 1 hour under isothermal conditions. In blood samples from patients confirmed to be infected with O. tsutsugamushi by nested PCR, the developed method exhibited a clinical sensitivity of 98% and high specificity. These data demonstrate that the presented method is applicable for the rapid and universal diagnosis of scrub typhus to facilitate timely and appropriate treatment.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesOrientia tsutsugamushiRNA, Ribosomal, 16SScrub TyphusHumansSensitivity and SpecificityRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID39841710
PMCPMC11790230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.