Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39841662›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Disparities of women's authorship in Colombia: A cross-sectional analysis.

María Alejandra Gutiérrez Torres, Silvana Ruiz, Karen Morales, Laura Rincon, Frans Serpa, Camila Gómez, Michelle M Ahrens, Felipe Duran, Abul Ariza Manzano, Santiago Callegari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

María Alejandra Gutiérrez TorresFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3852-936X
Silvana RuizFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Karen MoralesFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Laura RinconFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Frans SerpaDepartment of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Camila GómezFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Michelle M AhrensFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0117-4763
Felipe DuranFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Abul Ariza ManzanoDepartment of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2389-9920
Santiago CallegariFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-1845

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accepted manuscripts published in medical journals play a crucial role within the scientific community. Over the past few decades, there has been a gradual increase in the number of women entering the medical field. However, women remain underrepresented as first and last authors in medical journals. This lack of representation makes it harder for them to reach leadership roles and advance academically. Even if this has been studied in high-income countries, low- and middle-income countries still lack evidence to prove this fundamental problem. This study aims to do this by investigating the gender distribution among authors and exploring disparities in authorship in Colombia. The analysis encompassed 6,088 articles derived from 54 research journals obtained from the official website of Colombia's Ministry of Health. The journals included enhance the significance of this paper, as they are typically not included in indexed databases. Consequently, their inclusion in gender evaluations has been limited in previous studies. These were predominantly original research articles, although case reports and reviews were also present. Until now, there has been no assessment of gender disparities in authorship within medical and surgical specialty journals in Colombia. The presence of enduring gender differences in medical authorship in Colombia remains evident, independent of the temporal, geographical, or academic domain. Even when factors such as medical specialization and geographic location influenced women's authorship proportions, the gap persisted in all cases. This highlights the critical need for increased support for women researchers and equitable resource allocation to address the specific medical specializations as well as geographical locations that we found were even more affected by these gender disparities. This paper highlights the urgent need to address gender disparities in the authorship of medical and surgical research publications in Colombia and other Latin American countries. Addressing these disparities is a critical step toward assisting women in advancing in an equal and fair medical profession.

Identifiers

PMID39841662
PMCPMC11753709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.