Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39841628›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Reconstructing prehistoric lifeways using multi-Isotope analyses of human enamel, dentine, and bone from Legaire Sur, Spain.

Jacob I Griffith, Hannah F James, Javier Ordoño, Teresa Fernández-Crespo, Carina T Gerritzen, Christina Cheung, Rachèl Spros, Philippe Claeys, Steven Goderis, Barbara Veselka and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jacob I GriffithArchaeology, Environmental Changes and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2585-7233
Hannah F JamesArchaeology, Environmental Changes and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.
Javier OrdoñoDepartment of Archaeology and New Technologies, Arkikus, Spain.
Teresa Fernández-CrespoDepartamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Antropología Social y Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5553-8578
Carina T GerritzenArchaeology, Environmental Changes and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1494-2643
Christina CheungArchaeology, Environmental Changes and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4100-5524
Rachèl SprosArchaeology, Environmental Changes and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1969-5925
Philippe ClaeysArchaeology, Environmental Changes and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4585-7687
Steven GoderisArchaeology, Environmental Changes and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6666-7153
Barbara VeselkaArchaeology, Environmental Changes and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.
Christophe SnoeckArchaeology, Environmental Changes and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3770-4055

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Megalithism has been repetitively tied to specialised herding economies in Iberia, particularly in the mountainous areas of the Basque Country. Legaire Sur, in the uplands of Álava region, is a recently excavated passage tomb (megalithic monument) that held a minimum number of 25 individuals. This study analysed the carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and strontium isotope ratios of 18 individuals, in a multi-tissue sampling study (successional tooth enamel sampling, incremental dentine sampling, and bulk bone collagen sampling). The results provide a high-resolution reconstruction of individual mobility, weaning, and dietary lifeways of those inhumed at the site. Oxygen and strontium isotope analysis suggest all individuals come from a similar, likely local, geological region, aside from one biological female who presents a notably different geographical birthplace, weaning, and dietary life history than the rest of the burial population. Comparisons to other nearby megalithic sites (∼35km as the crow flies), located in a valley area, reveal that, whilst sharing the same mortuary practices, these individuals held notably different lifeways. They highlight notably earlier ages of cessation of nursing (≤2 years at Legaire Sur vs. ≥4 years in other megalithic tombs), and a greater dependence on pastoralism than previously observed in lowland megalithic graves. The results from Legaire Sur reveal the complexity of the Late Neolithic-Chalcolithic transition in north-central Iberia, categorising yet another separate socio-economic group with distinctive lifeways inhabiting the region.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesDental EnamelDentinAdultArchaeologyCarbon IsotopesFemaleHistory, AncientHumansMaleNitrogen IsotopesOxygen IsotopesSpainStrontium IsotopesCarbon IsotopesNitrogen IsotopesOxygen IsotopesStrontium Isotopes

Identifiers

PMID39841628
PMCPMC11753681

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.