Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39841343›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

Noninvasive Assessment of the Severity of Liver Fibrosis in MASLD Patients with Long-Standing Type 2 Diabetes.

Farooq Khan, Stafny Dsouza, Amar Hassan Khamis, Fatima Abdul, Muhammad Hamed Farooqi, Fatima Sulaiman, Fahad Mulla, Fatheya Al Awadi, Mohammed Hassanein, Riad Bayoumi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Farooq KhanHepatology, King's College Hospital London, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Stafny DsouzaCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-5618-6930
Amar Hassan KhamisHamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-8518-3066
Fatima AbdulCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-9873-5640
Muhammad Hamed FarooqiDubai Diabetes Center, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-6489-3715
Fatima SulaimanCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-7921-4156
Fahad MullaCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0009-0009-0017-8339
Fatheya Al AwadiEndocrinology Department, Dubai Hospital, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-8911-866X
Mohammed HassaneinEndocrinology Department, Dubai Hospital, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-6598-6972
Riad BayoumiCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. riad.bayoumi@mbru.ac.ae.ORCID 0000-0001-8177-8129

Funding

SWARD Abu Dhabi UAE 2022 to Riad Bayoumi.SWARD Abu Dhabi UAE SWARD-F22-370 013) awarded on August 30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), which have a reciprocal relationship compounded by obesity, are highly prevalent in the Middle East affecting morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the severity of MASLD and liver fibrosis among adult Emirati patients with long-standing T2DM. DESIGN AND

participantsThis cross-sectional study used noninvasive methods to assess the severity of MASLD and fibrosis progression in an adult cohort of Emirati patients (N = 546) with a mean T2DM duration of 16 years. MAIN MEASURES: Fatty liver infiltration was assessed by hepatic steatosis index (HSI), while fibrosis was assessed by the fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index and aspartate aminotransferase/platelet ratio index (APRI). Of those, 108 patients were randomly subjected to ultrasound-based FibroScan KEY

resultsAll patients had fatty liver with ~ 83% being categorized as having severe steatosis. Serum-based fibrosis biomarker panels detected significant liver fibrosis in ~ 2.5% of these patients. The APRI appeared to be more restrictive in detecting moderate fibrosis (1.5%) than the FIB-4 index (25.5%). CAP significantly correlated with the LSM, indicating that the two methods contributed to the same underlying pathophysiology. Liver steatosis was more severe in female patients, who were older and had a higher body mass index (BMI) than those with moderate or no significant fibrosis. They also had higher serum liver enzymes and were more likely to have age-related changes in kidney function. Interestingly, severity of both steatosis and fibrosis remained unaffected by age and duration of T2D except for fibrosis severity detected by FibroScan

conclusionsThis study highlights the critical need for routine screening of MASLD among Emirati patients with long-standing T2DM, given the high point prevalence of severe steatosis (~ 83%), predominantly among women in this population.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fatty LiverLiver CirrhosisAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexUnited Arab EmiratesEmirati populationFibrosisInflammationMetabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver diseaseNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseSerum biomarkersType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39841343
PMCPMC12344024

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.