Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39841314›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Association between obstructive sleep apnea and Tinnitus in the United States: NHANES 2005-2020.

Chao Wang, Mengdi Shi, Liangzhen Xie, Zhu Qin, Wentao Li, Dianyi Wang, Wanying Peng, Jianli Wu, Yan Li

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chao WangHeilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.ORCID 0009-0006-9628-4619
Mengdi ShiHeilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Liangzhen XieDepartment of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Zhu QinHeilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Wentao LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Dianyi WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.
Wanying PengHeilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Jianli WuHeilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China. wujianli2017@163.com.
Yan LiDepartment of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China. hljzyyliyan343@163.com.

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82105030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the association between Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Tinnitus using NHANES data from 2005 to 2020.

methodsThis study analyzed data from NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys) conducted between 2005 and 2020, and included 4871 participants aged 16 or older. OSA was assessed using the Multivariate Apnea Prediction Index and the variables from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Tinnitus was defined as participants who reported being bothered by a ringing, roaring, or buzzing sound in the ears or head lasting 5 min or more during the past 12 months. Logistic regression models were employed to examine the association between OSA and Tinnitus.

resultsThe study cohort had an overall prevalence of Tinnitus of 16.5%, with 53.51% for males and 46.49% for females. After controlling for potential confounders, there was a significant association between Tinnitus and OSA (odds ratio = 1.43, 95% confidence interval = 1.05-1.94, P = 0.03).

conclusionThese findings indicate that OSA is a risk factor for the development of Tinnitus.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveTinnitusAdolescentAdultAgedComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultNational health and nutrition examination surveyNHANESObstructive sleep apneaOSATinnitus

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.