Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39841253›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2025

Spleen stiffness in a healthy pediatric population undergoing liver magnetic resonance elastography.

Suraj D Serai, Alexandra Glenn, Andrew T Trout, Wondwossen T Lerebo, Michael S Gee, Geetika Khanna, Sudha A Anupindi

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suraj D SeraiDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. serais@chop.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8821-0971
Alexandra GlennUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Andrew T TroutUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1431-4054
Wondwossen T LereboDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5523-5227
Michael S GeeDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6117-5168
Geetika KhannaDepartment of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7079-2638
Sudha A AnupindiDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7784-3108

Funding

Society for Pediatric Radiology 2017-multi institutional
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSplenic stiffness is a potential imaging marker of portal hypertension. Normative spleen stiffness values are needed to define diagnostic thresholds.

objectiveTo report stiffness measurements of the spleen in healthy children undergoing liver magnetic resonance (MR) elastography across MRI vendors and field strengths. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a post-hoc analysis of data collected under a prospective multicenter cross-sectional study. Volunteers aged 7-17.9 years without a known history of liver or spleen disease were recruited for a research MRI between February 2018 and October 2019. Gradient recalled echo (GRE) or spin-echo-echo-planar imaging (SE-EPI) MR elastography was performed on a total of three vendor platforms and at two field strengths (1.5 T (T) and 3 T) with standard right upper quadrant passive driver placement (frequency of 60 Hz). Two independent reviewers measured spleen stiffness, length, and volume. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests or Mann-Whitney test, and Pearson's or Spearman's correlation were used.

resultsFrom 101 study volunteers, 72 (34 female) had measurable splenic stiffness. Median age was 12 years (interquartile range [IQR], 9.9-14.9 years). Mean (± SD) spleen stiffness was 4.7 ± 0.9 kPa (IQR, 3.8-5.4 kPa) with 6.1 kPa reflecting the 95th percentile. Strong correlation was observed between reviewers (ICC = 0.89 [95%CI, 0.71-0.93; P < 0.001]). Male volunteers had slightly higher splenic stiffness compared to females: 4.9 ± 0.9 vs. 4.3 ± 0.8 kPa (P = 0.014). There was significant correlation between spleen stiffness and body mass index (r = 0.33 [95%CI, 0.06-0.56; P = 0.024]) but no other measure of patient size (r = 0.15-0.29). No significant difference in spleen stiffness was observed across vendors (P = 0.089) or field strengths (P = 0.236).

conclusionMR elastography-based spleen stiffness, measured as part of a liver MR elastography acquisition, is < 6.1 kPa in a healthy pediatric population and does not vary with MRI vendor or field strength.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesMagnetic Resonance ImagingSpleenAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLiverMaleProspective StudiesReference ValuesElastographyNormative valuesPediatricSpleenStiffness

Identifiers

PMID39841253
PMCPMC11982077

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