Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39841249›Full record

SynthesisEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2025

Mental health literacy interventions for female adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Emily R Arnold, Caitlin Liddelow, Angie S X Lim, Stewart A Vella

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emily R ArnoldGlobal Alliance for Mental Health and Sport (GAMeS), School of Psychology, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia. era391@uowmail.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7312-2067
Caitlin LiddelowGlobal Alliance for Mental Health and Sport (GAMeS), School of Psychology, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-5979
Angie S X LimGlobal Alliance for Mental Health and Sport (GAMeS), School of Psychology, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1173-3127
Stewart A VellaGlobal Alliance for Mental Health and Sport (GAMeS), School of Psychology, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0537-9366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide and self-harm are a leading cause of death globally, with females aged 15-24 years being a high-risk group requiring urgent intervention. Promoting mental health literacy is a well-established strategy for early intervention. No review has explored the available interventions promoting mental health literacy for female adolescents and their reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance as a whole remains unknown. This study reviews existing interventions promoting mental health literacy in female adolescents. Searches included original peer-reviewed articles from inception to May 2024 across six databases, identifying twelve studies for review. Five independent meta-analyses were conducted, showing no significant effects immediately post-intervention for mental health literacy, knowledge, stigmatising attitudes, and help-provision. A significant reduction in stigmatising attitudes was found > 6 months post-intervention. Moderation analyses could not be performed due to insufficient data. None of the included studies reported on interventions specifically for female adolescents. This review also evaluated reporting of RE-AIM components, finding limited reporting on reach, adoption, and maintenance. These findings highlight a substantial gap in high-impact and tailored mental health prevention and promotion interventions for female adolescents. Therefore, there is a clear need to understand and target female adolescents' mental health literacy needs to develop and implement more effective interventions.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth LiteracyMental HealthAdolescentFemaleHumansYoung AdultAdolescent girlsEffectivenessHelp-seekingKnowledgeReviewStigma

Identifiers

PMID39841249
PMCPMC12198331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.