Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39841152›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2025

Prefrontal cortex responses to game rewards and losses in individuals with Internet Gaming Disorder: Insights from fNIRS during mobile gameplay.

Xinyu Zhang, Dongyu Liu, Jiaqi Li, Xinyu Zheng, Shutong Zhou, Jon D Elhai, Christian Montag, Haibo Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinyu Zhang1Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5335-5532
Dongyu Liu1Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID 0009-0002-5313-9607
Jiaqi Li1Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID 0009-0003-6379-9235
Xinyu Zheng1Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID 0009-0004-9360-5945
Shutong Zhou1Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID 0009-0009-5776-462X
Jon D Elhai2Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5205-9010
Christian Montag4Department of Molecular Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8112-0837
Haibo Yang1Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0386-5336

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: This study aimed to explore the brain activity characteristics of individuals with Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) during mobile gameplay, focusing on neural responses to positive and negative game events. The findings may enhance our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying IGD. Methods: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) was employed to measure hemodynamic responses (HbO/HbR) in the prefrontal cortex of both IGD participants and recreational gaming users (RGU), during solo and multiplayer mobile gameplay. Results: In solo mode, IGD participants exhibited stronger activation in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dLPFC), frontopolar area (FPA), orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in response to positive events compared to RGU. Negative events led to reduced activation in the FPA among IGD participants. In multiplayer mode, IGD participants displayed lower activation in the dLPFC and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vLPFC), although overall brain response trends to positive and negative events were similar between IGD and RGU. Conclusions: This study suggests that individuals with IGD exhibit heightened sensitivity to rewards and diminished sensitivity to losses, along with potential impairments in the executive control network. These results contribute to a better understanding of the neural mechanisms of IGD and offer insights for developing targeted interventions aimed at addressing abnormal reward and loss processing.

Indexed as

Internet Addiction DisorderPrefrontal CortexRewardVideo GamesAdultExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredYoung AdultInternet Gaming Disorderprefrontal cortexrecreational gaming usersreward/loss processing

Identifiers

PMID39841152
PMCPMC11974425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.