Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39841122›Full record

ArticleMilitary psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association2026

Spirituality is associated with psychological hardiness in U.S. army soldiers and civilians.

Bryan Hedrick, Kristin J Heaton, Brian A Moore, Jason L Judkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bryan HedrickCommand Chaplain, Natick Soldier Systems Center, Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM), Natick, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-1818-0240
Kristin J HeatonMilitary Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts, USA.
Brian A MooreDepartment of Psychological Science, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia, USA.
Jason L JudkinsMilitary Performance Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the Army continues to adapt to evolving mission demands and global threats, those who execute the mission - both soldiers and Department of the Army (DA) civilians - must also adapt to changing occupational demands and requirements. Occupational stress within the military community is a threat to health and wellbeing that impacts not only individual soldiers and civilian personnel, but also units, families, and the broader military community. Hardiness is an operational requirement for military success, spirituality might be a means to positively impact soldier and DA Civilian hardiness. This study sought to understand the relationship between spirituality and hardiness within the Army, which included data collected from U.S. Army soldiers (

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalMilitary PersonnelResilience, PsychologicalSpiritualityAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultArmyhardinessreadinessspiritual fitnessspirituality

Identifiers

PMID39841122
PMCPMC12778879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.