Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39840908›Full record

Observational studyCancer2025

Impact of smoking status on engagement in remote symptom monitoring after oncologic surgery: Implications for symptom management and readmission rates.

Jennifer R Cracchiolo, Yuelin Li, Michelle L Lui, Sigrid V Carlsson, Richard S Matulewicz, Jamie S Ostroff

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer R CracchioloHead and Neck Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-906X
Yuelin LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-3587
Michelle L LuiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Sigrid V CarlssonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-5710
Richard S MatulewiczUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jamie S OstroffDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-5680

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Optimizing Smoking Cessation Treatment for Patients with Bladder CancerK08CA259452 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Richard Steven Matulewicz · 2022 to 2026
$971k
Integrating Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes into Discharge PlanningK08CA283306 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Jennifer R Cracchiolo · 2024 to 2026
$630k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA259452NCI NIH HHS K08 CA283306NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748PROTEUS Consortium/Pfizer Global Medical Grants
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemote symptom monitoring (RSM) is an evidence-based strategy shown to mitigate postoperative morbidity; however, platform engagement is required to benefit from RSM. Patients who report current smoking are at high risk for postoperative complications, but it is unknown whether smoking status influences engagement with RSM, symptom severity, or unanticipated acute care visits.

methodsThis observational case-control study was conducted in patients undergoing ambulatory oncologic surgery at a large cancer center. The authors examined the effect of current smoking status on adherence to an electronically delivered postoperative recovery-assessment tool. Symptom severity and readmissions by smoking status were also analyzed.

resultsIn total, 19,481 patients who underwent surgery and were enrolled in RSM were included. The nonresponse rate (28%) in current smokers was significantly greater than the rate observed in never smokers (21%; odds ratio, 1.38; 95% confidence interval, 1.17-1.63; p < .0001). Current smokers reported higher symptom scores for pain, wound swelling, constipation, and anxiety. The observed 30-day readmission rates were 3.6% for current smokers and 2.6% for never smokers, with overlapping confidence intervals.

conclusionsCurrent smokers report higher symptom burden after surgery yet are less likely to adopt proactive digital postoperative recovery strategies like RSM. Implementation strategies are needed to improve the engagement of current smokers in RSM if benefits are to be realized in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsSmokingAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTelemedicinedigital health carepatient‐reported outcomesremote symptom monitoringsmokingtobacco

Identifiers

PMID39840908
PMCPMC11893011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.