Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39840724›Full record

ReviewCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Molecular Symphony of Mitophagy: Ubiquitin-Specific Protease-30 as a Maestro for Precision Management of Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Ankit Siwach, Harit Patel, Amit Khairnar, Pathik Parekh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Species-dependent activities of the PINK1-parkin axis.Translational neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
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  12. HSAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ankit SiwachDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Harit PatelDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Amit KhairnarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Pathik ParekhDrug Design & Development Section, Translational Gerontology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4385-751X

Funding

European Union: NextGenerationEU LX22NPO5107 (MEYS)National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) seed fund-Ahmedabad, Department of Pharmaceutics, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Government of IndiaRamalingaswami fellowship, Department of Biotechnology BT/RLF/Re-entry/24/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMitochondrial dysfunction stands as a pivotal feature in neurodegenerative disorders, spurring the quest for targeted therapeutic interventions. This review examines Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 30 (USP30) as a master regulator of mitophagy with therapeutic promise in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). USP30's orchestration of mitophagy pathways, encompassing PINK1-dependent and PINK1-independent mechanisms, forms the crux of this exploration.

methodA systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, selecting studies that investigated USP's function, inhibitor design, or therapeutic efficacy in AD and PD. Inclusion criteria encompassed mechanistic and preclinical/clinical data, while irrelevant or duplicate references were excluded. Extracted findings were synthesized narratively.

resultsUSP30 modulates interactions with translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane (TOM) 20, mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (MUL1), and Parkin, thus harmonizing mitochondrial quality control. Emerging novel USP30 inhibitors, racemic phenylalanine derivatives, N-cyano pyrrolidine, and notably, benzosulphonamide class compounds, restore mitophagy, and reduce neurodegenerative phenotypes across diverse models with minimal off-target effects. Modulation of other USPs also influences neurodegenerative disease pathways, offering additional therapeutic avenues.

conclusionsIn highlighting the nuanced regulation of mitophagy by USP30, this work heralds a shift toward more precise and effective treatments, paving the way for a new era in the clinical management of neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

MitophagyNeurodegenerative DiseasesPrecision MedicineThiolester HydrolasesAnimalsHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsThiolester HydrolasesUsp30 protein, humanAlzheimer's diseasedeubiquitinating enzymesmitophagyParkinson's diseaseubiquitin‐specific proteaseUSP13 inhibitorsUSP14 inhibitorsUSP30 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39840724
PMCPMC11751875

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.