Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39840613›Full record

ReviewAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Advanced Morphological and Material Engineering for High-Performance Interfacial Iontronic Pressure Sensors.

Fengling Zhuo, Zhi Ding, Xi Yang, Fengjian Chu, Yulu Liu, Zhuoqing Gao, Hao Jin, Shurong Dong, Xiaozhi Wang, Jikui Luo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Wearable Flexible Sensors for Cardiovascular Disease Monitoring.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Advances in Wearable Bioimaging.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Ionic-Bionic Interfaces: Advancing Iontronic Strategies for Bioelectronic Sensing and Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fengling ZhuoCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Zhi DingCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Xi YangCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Fengjian ChuCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Yulu LiuResearch Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China.
Zhuoqing GaoCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Hao JinCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Shurong DongCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Xiaozhi WangCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4290-9023
Jikui LuoCollege of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0310-2443

Funding

Development Fund for Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang University, the "Leading Goose" R&D Program of Zhejiang Province 2022C01136General Research Project of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education in 2020 Y202043619Key Research and Development Project of Zhejiang Province 2024C03114Key Research Project of Zhejiang LD22E030007National Natural Science Foundation of China 21927810National Natural Science Foundation of China 62174147Research and development project of new health technology products in Zhejiang Province in 2021 2021PY050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-performance flexible pressure sensors are crucial for applications such as wearable electronics, interactive systems, and healthcare technologies. Among these, iontronic pressure sensors have garnered particular attention due to their superior sensitivity, enabled by the giant capacitance variation of the electric double layer (EDL) at the ionic-electronic interface under deformation. Key advancements, such as incorporating microstructures into ionic layers and employing diverse materials, have significantly improved sensor properties like sensitivity, accuracy, stability, and response time. This review highlights advancements in flexible EDL pressure sensors, focusing on structural designs and material engineering. These strategies are tailored to optimize key metrics such as sensitivity, detection limit, linearity, stability, response speed, hysteresis, transparency, wearability, selectivity, and multifunctionality. Key fabrication techniques, including micropatterning and externally assisted methods, are reviewed, along with strategies for sensor comparison and guidelines for selecting appropriate sensors. Emerging applications in healthcare, environmental and aerodynamic sensing, human-machine interaction, robotics, and machine learning-assisted intelligent sensing are explored. Finally, this review discusses the challenges and future directions for advancing EDL-based pressure sensors.

Indexed as

advanced applicationsfabrication techniquesflexible EDL pressure sensormorphological engineeringsensing performance

Identifiers

PMID39840613
PMCPMC11848549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.