Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39840609›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine2025

Finite element models of intervertebral disc: recent advances and prospects.

Tianze Sun, Junlin Wang, Xin Liu, Huagui Huang, Jinzuo Wang, Moran Suo, Jing Zhang, Zhonghai Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Minor endplate damage as an initiator of systemic biomechanical disruption of the lumbar disc: a finite element analysis of the 'mechanical tipping point' in disc failure.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tianze SunDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6646-1040
Junlin WangDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People's Republic of China.
Xin LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People's Republic of China.
Huagui HuangDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People's Republic of China.
Jinzuo WangDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People's Republic of China.
Moran SuoDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People's Republic of China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People's Republic of China.
Zhonghai LiDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, The People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4735-1193

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe incidence rate of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is increasing year by year, which brings great harm to our health. The change of biomechanical factors is an important reason for IVDD. Therefore, more and more studies use finite element (FE) models to analyze the biomechanics of spine.

methodsIn this review, literatures which reported the FE model of intervertebral disc (IVD) were reviewed. We summarized the types and constructional methods of the FE models and analyzed the applications of some representative FE models.

resultsThe most widely used model was the nonlinear model which considers the behavior of porous elastic materials. As more advanced methods, More and more models which involve penetration parameters were used to simulate the biological behavior and biomechanical properties of IVD.

conclusionsPersonalized modeling should be carried out in order to better provide accurate basis for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. In addition, microstructure, cell behavior and complex load should be considered in the process of model construction to build a more realistic model.

Indexed as

Finite Element AnalysisIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansModels, Biologicalapplicationbiomechanics analysisfinite elementIntervertebral discmodeling

Identifiers

PMID39840609
PMCPMC11755745

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.