Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39840544›Full record

ArticleBJU international2025

Association of prostate-specific antigen density with prostate cancer mortality after a benign systematic prostate biopsy result.

Juho Pylväläinen, Kirsi Talala, Jani Raitanen, Antti Rannikko, Anssi Auvinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juho PylväläinenDepartment of Radiology, HUS Diagnostic Centre, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3192-3759
Kirsi TalalaCancer Society of Finland, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9705-9265
Jani RaitanenFaculty of Social Sciences (Health Sciences), Prostate Cancer Research Center, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7674-0978
Antti RannikkoDepartment of Urology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-3484
Anssi AuvinenFaculty of Social Sciences (Health Sciences), Prostate Cancer Research Center, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1125-4818

Funding

Helsinki University HospitalJane ja Aatos Erkon SäätiöSyöpäsäätiö
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the association between prostate-specific antigen (PSA) density (PSAD) and prostate cancer mortality after a benign result on systematic transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis retrospective study used data from the Finnish Randomised Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (FinRSPC) collected between 1996 and 2020. We identified men aged 55-71 years randomised to the screening arm with PSA ≥4.0 ng/mL and a benign systematic TRUS-guided biopsy result. The cumulative prostate cancer mortality of men stratified by a PSAD cutoff of 0.15 ng/mL/cm

resultsAfter excluding 10 men without PSA data within 2 years of the biopsy and 65 without prostate volume data, 2276 men were eligible for inclusion in the study. A total of 50 men died from prostate cancer and 1028 from other causes during a median (interquartile range) follow-up of 17.4 (13.2-20.9) years. The cumulative prostate cancer mortality of men with PSAD <0.15 ng/mL/cm

conclusionProstate cancer mortality after a benign systematic TRUS-guided biopsy is low. In these patients, PSAD predicts prostate cancer mortality and provides additional value to other clinical variables. PSAD-based stratification can be used to guide follow-up strategy.

Indexed as

ProstateProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAgedEarly Detection of CancerFinlandHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesProstate-Specific Antigencomparative studyfollow‐upprostate biopsyprostate cancerprostate‐specific antigen density

Identifiers

PMID39840544
PMCPMC11975165

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.