Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39840466›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2025

Association between weight-adjusted waist index and obstructive sleep apnea among adults in the United States: data from NHANES (2005-2008 and 2015-2018).

Qi Zhang, Yong Zhai, Jing Wang, Xu Han, Wurong Si, Yizhong Zhou

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Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qi ZhangQuanjiao County People's Hospital, Quanjiao County, Chuzhou, Anhui, China.
Yong ZhaiQuanjiao County People's Hospital, Quanjiao County, Chuzhou, Anhui, China.
Jing WangQuanjiao County People's Hospital, Quanjiao County, Chuzhou, Anhui, China.
Xu HanQuanjiao County People's Hospital, Quanjiao County, Chuzhou, Anhui, China.
Wurong SiQuanjiao County People's Hospital, Quanjiao County, Chuzhou, Anhui, China.
Yizhong ZhouQuanjiao County People's Hospital, Quanjiao County, Chuzhou, Anhui, China.ORCID 0009-0001-9601-2115

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to examine the relationship between the weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a condition often caused by obesity, which remains unclear.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey among adults in the United States (US) aged 20 to 65 years, covering the periods 2005 to 2008 and 2015 to 2018. The study included 8278 participants; we used multivariate logistic regression, restricted cubic splines, and subgroup analyses to explore the relationship between WWI and OSA.

resultsAfter adjusting for all covariates, each unit increase in WWI was associated with a 30% increase in OSA prevalence (odds ratio = 1.30, 95% confidence interval: 1.20-1.40).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that WWI, an index reflecting abdominal obesity, can provide important insights into OSA risk assessment. Its strong association with OSA highlights its potential utility in predicting OSA prevalence, particularly among diverse subpopulations. The WWI was associated with a higher prevalence of OSA among US adults and may serve as a valuable tool for risk assessment, early screening, and intervention strategies in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Body WeightObesity, AbdominalSleep Apnea, ObstructiveWaist CircumferenceAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited Statesadultcross-sectional studyNational Health and Nutrition Examination Surveyobstructive sleep apneaSleepweight-adjusted waist index

Identifiers

PMID39840466
PMCPMC11752170

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.