Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39840437›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2025

Toxicity and Quality of Life After Locoregional Radiotherapy in Patients With Thyroid Cancer.

Job W van den End, Eline C Jager, Hans H G Verbeek, Edwin Oldehinkel, Liesbeth Jansen, Adrienne H Brouwers, Wouter T Zandee, Schelto Kruijff, Thera P Links

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & neck, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Job W van den EndDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Eline C JagerDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Hans H G VerbeekDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Edwin OldehinkelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Liesbeth JansenDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Adrienne H BrouwersDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Wouter T ZandeeDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Schelto KruijffDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Thera P LinksDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5327-1718

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLocoregional external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) is selectively used in thyroid cancer patients to induce locoregional control. However, despite technological advances, EBRT remains associated with toxicities. We evaluated thyroid-cancer specific toxicities and long-term Quality of Life (QoL) post-EBRT.

methodsEBRT-treated thyroid cancer patients at Universal Medical Centre Groningen (2007-2023) were retrospectively evaluated (n = 66). Acute (< 6 weeks) and late (≥ 3 months) toxicities and QLQ-H&N35 results, prospectively collected as standard patient care, were analyzed (available in 24/66). Additionally, 17/66 living patients cross-sectionally completed the QLQ-H&N43 [renewed QLQ-H&N35] and SF-36-RAND-36.

resultsIn 24/66 patients who completed questionnaires during EBRT treatment, most severe acute toxicities occurred around week 6 (91% dermatitis, 74% pain, 70% hoarseness, 65% dysphagia). Late toxicities included persisting acute toxicities and fibrosis. Six months post-treatment, only QLQ-H&N35 domains "social eating" (p = 0.031) and "dry mouth/sticky saliva" (p = 0.025) were affected, in comparison to pre-radiation. In the 10/17 patients who completed the QLQ-H&N35 6 months post-radiation and the cross-sectionally performed QLQ-H&N43, no long-term mitigation of assessed domains was identified in a longitudinal analysis. The most advanced EBRT technique was associated with better QLQ-H&N43 scores (p = 0.047).

conclusionsEBRT causes acute and late toxicities in most thyroid cancer patients and may be associated with a decreased QoL. As these patients generally survive for multiple years, there is a compelling need to minimize toxicities with more refined radiation techniques, such as proton therapy.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeRadiation InjuriesThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairesquality of liferadiationradiotherapythyroid cancertoxicity

Identifiers

PMID39840437
PMCPMC12068538

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.