Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39840287›Full record

ArticleJB & JS open access

ASA Class Is a Stronger Predictor of Early Revision Risk Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty than BMI.

Christopher J Wall, Richard N de Steiger, Christopher J Vertullo, Dylan Harries, Srinivas Kondalsamy-Chennakesavan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JB & JS open access. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher J WallDepartment of Orthopaedics, Toowoomba Hospital, Darling Downs Health, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-5326
Richard N de SteigerDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-2040
Christopher J VertulloAustralian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-8399
Dylan HarriesSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2476-6989
Srinivas Kondalsamy-ChennakesavanSchool of Medicine, Rural Clinical School, University of Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1333-374X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although there is a known correlation between obesity and revision risk following total knee arthroplasty (TKA), there is an ongoing debate regarding the appropriateness of denying TKA solely based on the body mass index (BMI) of a patient. Our aim was to determine whether a patient's American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class predicts their risks of early all-cause revision and revision for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) following primary TKA, independent of their BMI. Methods: Data from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry (AOANJRR) were obtained regarding all patients who underwent primary TKA for osteoarthritis in Australia from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2022. Estimated hazard ratios of all-cause revision and revision for PJI, as well as predicted risks of revision within 3 months, 1 year, and 2 years, as a function of patient ASA class and BMI, were calculated with use of multivariable Cox proportional hazards models. Results: A total of 274,786 primary TKAs (54.5% female; mean age, 68.3 years) were included in the study, of which 5,401 were revised during the study period. Compared with BMI, ASA class was a stronger predictor of the risks of all-cause revision and revision for PJI following primary TKA. Patients with an ASA class of 3 to 4 had higher risks of all-cause revision and revision for PJI at multiple time points after TKA compared with patients with an ASA class of 1 to 2, regardless of BMI. Conclusions: Although ASA class and BMI are theoretically interrelated variables, we found that a patient's ASA class was more strongly associated with their risks of early all-cause revision and revision for PJI following primary TKA than their BMI. Employing a BMI threshold in isolation when assessing fitness for TKA may be inappropriate, and surgeons should give greater weight to the other medical comorbidities and general perioperative fitness of the patient. Patients with poorly controlled comorbidities should be referred for medical optimization prior to TKA. Level of Evidence: Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Identifiers

PMID39840287
PMCPMC11737488

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