Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39840154›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Professionalism and Ethics in Medical and Dental Education: A Survey of Student Perceptions and Experiences.

Sana Noor, Anusha Nauroz Ali, Azhar Ejaz, Aafia Malik, Khadijah Nadeem, Zain Fatima, Aatika Shakoor, Amina Khalil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sana NoorCommunity Medicine, Avicenna Medical and Dental College and Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Anusha Nauroz AliMedicine and Surgery, Avicenna Medical and Dental College and Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Azhar EjazGeneral Surgery, Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester, GBR.
Aafia MalikPsychiatry, Herefordshire and Worcestershire Health and Care NHS Trust, Worcester, GBR.
Khadijah NadeemGeneral Medicine, Avicenna Medical and Dental College and Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Zain FatimaMedicine and Surgery, Avicenna Medical and Dental College and Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Aatika ShakoorGeneral Surgery, Nishtar Hospital, Multan, PAK.
Amina KhalilGeneral Surgery, Nishtar Hospital, Multan, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProfessionalism and ethical behavior are critical components of medical practice, yet gaps in ethical education among medical students remain a concern. This study addresses the need to assess perceptions and experiences regarding professionalism among medical students.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate medical students' awareness, perceptions, and experiences related to professionalism and ethical practices. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted using stratified random sampling across seven medical institutions (both public and private). A structured, self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 815 Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) and Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) students, yielding a response rate of approximately 90%. Data analysis involved IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27 (Released 2020; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States), using descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U, and Chi-square tests.

resultsThe sample comprised predominantly young adults (67.4% aged 20-22), with more females (64%) than males (36%). While 94% of participants were familiar with professional ethics, only 40% had completed a formal course in medical ethics, and 26.1% had received additional professional ethics training. A majority (59.3%) engaged in self-directed study on professionalism. Regarding unprofessional behavior, 61% observed a lack of medical dignity, 48.5% witnessed disrespect for cultural differences, and 48.5% noticed the failure to introduce oneself. Other observed unprofessional behaviors included performing procedures without supervision (50.3%) and unprofessional behavior in hospital corridors (46.5%). Eating or drinking in hospital hallways was observed by 43.8% of participants. These findings reveal a high awareness of professionalism and medical ethics, although unprofessional behavior remains common in healthcare settings. Gender differences were significant for training and self-directed ethics study (p < 0.05). The instrument used for the study demonstrated good reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.82).

conclusionThere is a critical need for integrating comprehensive ethics training into medical education to address observed gaps and improve professional conduct among future healthcare providers. The findings underscore the urgent need for integrating comprehensive ethics training into medical education. Addressing observed gaps in ethical understanding and behavior could inform curriculum development and foster professionalism among future healthcare providers. Such enhancements may ultimately improve the quality of patient care and strengthen public trust in the healthcare system.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studygender differenceshealthcare educationmedical ethicsprofessionalismunprofessional behavior

Identifiers

PMID39840154
PMCPMC11745842

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.