Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39840106›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2024

Correlation between the white blood cell/platelet ratio and 28-day all-cause mortality in cardiac arrest patients: a retrospective cohort study based on machine learning.

Huai Huang, Guangqin Ren, Shanghui Sun, Zhi Li, Yongtian Zheng, Lijuan Dong, Shaoliang Zhu, Xiaosheng Zhu, Wenyu Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Huai Huang *Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Guangqin Ren *Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, China.
Shanghui Sun *Department of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, China.
Zhi LiDepartment of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, China.
Yongtian ZhengDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, China.
Lijuan DongDepartment of Nursing, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, China.
Shaoliang ZhuDepartment of Hepatobiliary, Pancreas and Spleen Surgery, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, China.
Xiaosheng Zhu *Department of Radiation, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Wenyu JiangDepartment of Neurological Rehabilitation, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the association between the white blood cell-to-platelet ratio (WPR) and 28-day all-cause mortality among patients experiencing cardiac arrest. Methods: Utilizing data from 748 cardiac arrest patients in the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV (MIMIC-IV) 2.2 database, machine learning algorithms, including the Boruta feature selection method, random forest modeling, and SHAP value analysis, were applied to identify significant prognostic biomarkers. Key patient characteristics, encompassing demographic data, comorbidities, hematological and biochemical indices, and vital signs, were extracted using PostgreSQL Administration Tool (pgAdmin) software. The Cox proportional hazards model assessed the impact of WPR on mortality outcomes, while Kaplan-Meier survival curves and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis further validated the findings. Subgroup analyses stratified the prognostic value of WPR by demographic and clinical factors. Results: WPR demonstrated the highest prognostic significance among the variables studied, showing a strong association with 28-day all-cause mortality. In the unadjusted Model 1, hazard ratios (HRs) for WPR quartiles ranged from 1.88 (95% CI: 1.22-2.90) in Q2 to 3.02 (95% CI: 2.04-4.47) in Q4 (Ptrend <0.05). Adjusted models (Models 2-4) confirmed the robustness of these associations, even after accounting for demographic and clinical covariates. Kaplan-Meier and RCS analyses revealed a significant U-shaped relationship between WPR and mortality risk. Subgroup analyses indicated that elevated WPR was particularly associated with increased mortality in males, elderly patients, married individuals, and those with chronic pulmonary disease. Conclusion: WPR serves as an independent and reliable prognostic biomarker for 28-day mortality in cardiac arrest patients. Its integration into clinical decision-making may enhance the early identification of high-risk patients and guide tailored therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

8-day all-cause mortalitycardiac arrest (CA)cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)prognosiswhite blood cell to platelet ratio (WPR)

Identifiers

PMID39840106
PMCPMC11746087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.