Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39840050›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Role of tertiary lymphoid structures and B cells in clinical immunotherapy of gastric cancer.

Weiyi Chen, Lingli Zhang, Man Gao, Ning Zhang, Rumeng Wang, Yang Liu, Yan Niu, Lizhou Jia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Weiyi ChenBasic Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Lingli ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Man GaoBayannur Clinical Medical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Ning ZhangCentral Laboratory, Bayannur Hospital, Bayannur, Inner Mongolia, China.
Rumeng WangCentral Laboratory, Bayannur Hospital, Bayannur, Inner Mongolia, China.
Yang LiuCentral Laboratory, Bayannur Hospital, Bayannur, Inner Mongolia, China.
Yan NiuMedical Experiment Center, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Lizhou JiaCentral Laboratory, Bayannur Hospital, Bayannur, Inner Mongolia, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer is a common malignant tumor of the digestive tract, and its treatment remains a significant challenge. In recent years, the role of various immune cells in the tumor microenvironment in cancer progression and treatment has gained increasing attention. Immunotherapy, primarily based on immune checkpoint inhibitors, has notably improved the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer; however, challenges regarding therapeutic efficacy persist. Histological features within the tumor microenvironment, such as tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs), tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, and the proportion of intratumoral stroma, are emerging as potentially effective prognostic factors. In gastric cancer, TLSs may serve as local immune hubs, enhancing the ability of immune cells to interact with and recognize tumor antigens, which is closely linked to the effectiveness of immunotherapy and improved survival rates in patients. However, the specific cell type driving TLS formation in tumors has not yet been elucidated. Mature TLSs are B-cell regions containing germinal centers. During germinal center formation, B cells undergo transformations to become mature cells with immune function, exerting anti-tumor effects. Therefore, targeting B cells within TLSs could provide new avenues for gastric cancer immunotherapy. This review, combined with current research on TLSs and B cells in gastric cancer, elaborates on the relationship between TLSs and B cells in the prognosis and immunotherapy of patients with gastric cancer, aiming to provide effective guidance for precise immunotherapy.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesImmunotherapyStomach NeoplasmsTertiary Lymphoid StructuresAnimalsHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentB cellsclinical applicationgastric cancerimmunotherapytertiary lymphoid structure

Identifiers

PMID39840050
PMCPMC11747648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.