Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39839842›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2025

A dynamic variant of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy mimicking apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a case report.

Chitsa Seyani, Robert Adam, David Gant, James Shambrook, Andrew Flett

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chitsa SeyaniCardiovascular and Thoracic Division, Cardiology Department, University Hospital Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5858-688X
Robert AdamCardiovascular and Thoracic Division, Cardiology Department, University Hospital Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
David GantCardiovascular and Thoracic Division, Cardiology Department, University Hospital Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
James ShambrookCardiovascular and Thoracic Division, Cardiology Department, University Hospital Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3084-5106
Andrew FlettCardiovascular and Thoracic Division, Cardiology Department, University Hospital Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy usually presents with acute reversible left ventricular apical hypokinesia and apical ballooning with basal hyperdynamic function. We describe an underreported case of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM), misinterpreted as apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) due to transient apical oedema in the recovery phase of the condition. Case summary: A 74-year-old Caucasian woman, presented to the emergency department complaining of retrosternal chest pain following, emotional stress. Her electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrated poor R-wave progression in the right precordial leads raising the possibility of an anterior non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. High sensitivity troponin was elevated at 2232 ng/L, echocardiography demonstrating apical ballooning and left ventricular ejection fraction of 45%. Computed tomography coronary angiography revealed unobstructive coronary arteries. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) demonstrated morphological features consistent with apical HCM. However, subsequent cMRI examination, illustrated resolution of the hypertrophic segments, with T1 parametric mapping and extracellular volume (ECV) favouring TCM over apical HCM. Discussion: Following emotional stress, takotsubo cardiomyopathy is understood caused by various mechanisms: catecholamine surge, inflammation, or transient ischaemia event leading to dysregulated cellular mechanisms. This results in myocardial oedema and increased wall stiffness leading to non-type 1 coronary plaque event-related regional wall motion abnormalities.In this instance, the initial two cMRI studies reported morphological features consistent with apical HCM, however, a subsequent examination demonstrated resolution of these features. The key to delineating these distinct pathologies lies in myocardial T1 times that exceeded what is normally observed in HCM, the absence of late gadolinium enhancement and ECV values which favour takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

Indexed as

Apical ballooning SyndromeApical hypertrophic cardiomyopathyCardiac magnetic resonance ImagingCase reportParametric mappingTakotsubo cardiomyopathyTransient apical wall thickening

Identifiers

PMID39839842
PMCPMC11748134

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