Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39839718›Full record

ArticleJournal of toxicologic pathology2025

The relationship between spontaneous cystic degeneration and pseudocapillarization in sinusoids in the liver of aged Sprague-Dawley rats.

Atsushi Shiga, Chinatsu Fujiwara, Yoshitaka Katoh, Tsuyoshi Ito, Aya Ohnuma-Koyama, Naofumi Takahashi, Takanori Harada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of toxicologic pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Atsushi ShigaThe Institute of Environmental Toxicology, 4321 Uchimoriya-machi, Joso-shi, Ibaraki 303-0043, Japan.
Chinatsu FujiwaraThe Institute of Environmental Toxicology, 4321 Uchimoriya-machi, Joso-shi, Ibaraki 303-0043, Japan.
Yoshitaka KatohThe Institute of Environmental Toxicology, 4321 Uchimoriya-machi, Joso-shi, Ibaraki 303-0043, Japan.
Tsuyoshi ItoThe Institute of Environmental Toxicology, 4321 Uchimoriya-machi, Joso-shi, Ibaraki 303-0043, Japan.
Aya Ohnuma-KoyamaThe Institute of Environmental Toxicology, 4321 Uchimoriya-machi, Joso-shi, Ibaraki 303-0043, Japan.
Naofumi TakahashiThe Institute of Environmental Toxicology, 4321 Uchimoriya-machi, Joso-shi, Ibaraki 303-0043, Japan.
Takanori HaradaThe Institute of Environmental Toxicology, 4321 Uchimoriya-machi, Joso-shi, Ibaraki 303-0043, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic degeneration (CD) in the liver is a cyst-like lesion composed of one or more pseudocysts lacking lining cells, occurring spontaneously in rats older than 12 months, with a male predilection. In this study, 32 CDs were identified in 23 out of 104 non-treated, control male Sprague-Dawley rats from two combined chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity studies with agrochemicals. They were examined histologically, histochemically, and immunohistochemically to assess the pathogenesis and pathological significance of CD, focusing on pseudocapillarization in aged rat liver. Pseudocapillarization refers to age-related capillarization of hepatic sinusoids and is distinct from sinusoidal capillarization observed in hepatic cirrhosis. Both CD and pseudocapillarization, characterized by factor VIII-related antigen expression, were primarily noted in the periportal regions of the rat liver. CD areas exhibited enhanced vimentin expression in a diffuse linear pattern in their septa with occasional focal linear α-smooth muscle actin expression and the fluid containing hyaluronic acid accumulated in their lumen that are thought to be formed by hepatocellular apoptosis. These findings suggest a series of reactive changes associated with hepatocellular apoptosis due to pseudocapillarization in the sinusoids. In conclusion, spontaneous CD in rat liver is not a degenerative lesion or cystic enlargement of stellate cells, but a structural abnormality in pre-existing liver tissue resulting from aging-related changes in sinusoidal endothelial cells and hepatocytes. Pseudocapillarization of sinusoids is considered a precursor lesion of CD in the rat liver.

Indexed as

agingcystic degenerationliverpseudocapillarizationratspongiosis hepatis

Identifiers

PMID39839718
PMCPMC11745498

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