Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39839563›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of cardiovascular disease2024

Physical cardiac rehabilitation effects on cardio-metabolic outcomes in the patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a systematic review.

Fatemeh Chichagi, Kimiya Ghanbari-Mardasi, Niyousha Shirsalimi, Mahboobeh Sheikh, Diaa Hakim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of cardiovascular disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatemeh ChichagiCardiac Primary Prevention Research Center, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran.
Kimiya Ghanbari-MardasiStudents' Scientific Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran.
Niyousha ShirsalimiStudents' Scientific Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamedan, Iran.
Mahboobeh SheikhCardiovascular Research Center, Zabol University of Medical Sciences Zabol, Iran.
Diaa HakimCardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis systematic review aimed to review existing evidence to evaluate the effects of physical cardiac rehabilitation on cardio-pulmonary outcomes in the patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).

methodsWe conducted a systematic search of the databases PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The initial search led to 1222 citations after removing duplicate results. We included only English-written studies published since 2013 (2013-2023). Ultimately, we retrieved five studies, involving 235 participants. We used the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool for randomized trials (RoB2) and risk of bias in non-randomized studies of intervention (ROBINS-I) for evaluating the risk of bias in randomized and non-randomized studies, respectively.

resultsResults showed that four training programs improved participants' functional capacity by up to 46%. Improvements in weight, BMI, echocardiography, and remodeling parameters (left atrium volume index, premature ventricular contraction burden, pulmonary artery systolic pressure), exercise test results (minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production, peak workload, heart rate reserve, exercise duration, peak heart rate, peak systolic pressure, and blood pressure response to exercise normalization), and a decrease in N- Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-pro BNP) were reported in these studies. No major adverse events, including sustained tachyarrhythmia, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator discharge, and sudden cardiac death were reported.

conclusionSupervised exercise training is safe and helpful for patients diagnosed with HCM. It can improve exercise capacity and is considered an adjunctive therapeutic option.

Indexed as

cardiac rehabilitationexerciseHCMheart failureHypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID39839563
PMCPMC11744218

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.