ArticleiScience2025
Reprogramming the melanoma and immunosuppressive myeloid cells with esomeprazole-loaded PLGA nanoparticles.
Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Differentiation state affects PD-L1 expression in cutaneous melanoma: a systematic review.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Pooled it
- Compartmental pH regulation in cancer and antitumor immunity: therapeutic opportunities and challenges.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Review
- Immune-Centered Cross-Talk Between Cancer Cells and the Tumor Microenvironment-Implications for Therapy.Cancers · 2026Review
- Perfluorocarbon-Loaded Poly(lactide-ACS applied polymer materials · 2025Article
- PLGA-based nanoparticles in colorectal cancer immunotherapy: current concepts and future perspectives.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Proton pump inhibitors have been explored for potentiating cancer therapies via reverting the tumor acidity and promoting the activation of anti-tumor immune responses. To regulate the intracellular pH of melanoma and immunosuppressive myeloid cells, we developed poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles loaded with esomeprazole (ESO-NPs). The effect of ESO-NPs on melanoma cells was observed as alkalinization and reduction of melanin content accompanied by a decrease of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), poliovirus receptor (PVR), and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) immune checkpoint expression. ESO-NP treatment of melanoma-patient-derived and
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.