Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39839384›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Self-rated health status and associated factors in Ilam, west of Iran: results of a population-based cross-sectional study.

Mohammad Bazyar, Hojatollah Kakaei, Hamed Azadi, Mohsen Jalilian, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Kamran Malekan, Reza Pakzad

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad BazyarDepartment of Health Management and Economics, Faculty of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Hojatollah KakaeiDepartment of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Hamed AzadiDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Mohsen JalilianDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Mohammad Ali MansourniaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kamran MalekanSchool of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Reza PakzadHealth and Environment Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Self-rated health (SRH) is a single-item subjective indicator that asks individuals to assess their overall health and acts as a good indicator to reveal general health status. This study aimed to determine the SRH status and determining factors. Methods: This was a population-based cross sectional study conducted in Ilam city (West of Iran) in 2023. A total of 1,370 people were invited to participate in the study using multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method. Demographic and SRH status data were collected by face-to-face interview. SRH was indicated by a single question in five scales of very good, good, fair, poor and very poor. Multiple ordinal logistic regression was used for data analysis. Results: The 59.38% (95% CI: 56.76 to 62) participants reported a good SRH status. By ordinal multiple logistic regression, odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated and based on that, female gender [OR: 1.68 (1.29 to 2.20)], not having insurance coverage [OR: 1.35; (1.01 to 1.80)], history of job loss [OR: 1.72; (1.28 to 2.31)], hopelessness for the future [OR: 5.07; (3.96 to 6.49)], and having underlying diseases [OR: 2.95; (2.25 to 3.88)], were positively associated with poor SRH status. The Kurd race [OR: 0.45; (0.25 to 0.78)], higher economic status [OR: 0.72; (0.54 to 0.96)] and use of health care service [OR: 0.68; (0.53 to 0.88)] were negatively associated with poor SRH status. The most effective variables for poor SRH status were hopelessness about the future and suffering from underlying diseases. Conclusion: It is important to devise corrective measures and effective public health policies to address causes and factors associated with poor SRH. It is also necessary for local health officials to allocate financial resources and introduce other kinds of supportive initiatives to provide targeted support for those who are struggling with poverty and suffering chronic diseases.

Indexed as

Health StatusSelf ReportAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adultcross sectional studylogistic modelsprevalencerisk factorsself-rated health

Identifiers

PMID39839384
PMCPMC11747038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.