Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39839335›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2025

The Role of Artificial Lakes Located in Forests in the Context of Small Retention, Biodiversity and Climatic Changes-Evidence From Southern Poland.

Rafał Starzak, Anna Cieplok, Robert Czerniawski, Aneta Spyra

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rafał StarzakDepartment of Ecological Engineering and Forest Hydrology University of Agriculture in Krakow Kraków Poland.
Anna CieplokInstitute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences University of Silesia Katowice Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-4746
Robert CzerniawskiDepartment of Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology University of Szczecin Szczecin Poland.
Aneta SpyraInstitute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences University of Silesia Katowice Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1704-0589

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought has an effect on hydrologic conditions and water quality under climate change. Small water retention in forests is one of the priority investment programs implemented in recent years, supported by the European Union. This study aimed to assess the ecological conditions of forest lakes using macrophytes and benthos organisms diversity as an ecological indicator of ecosystem conditions under climatic changes. The study was carried out in forest artificial lakes serving as surface water retention in the context of biodiversity in climatic changes and its role in the retention of water. Despite systematic maintenance activities, a long period of lake existence significantly determines the natural biological processes occurring in lakes and riparian habitats. The analysis showed low values of salinity indicators and the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus. The pH ranged from 6.2 to 7.6; showing slightly acidic conditions or within the limits of neutral. The model of plant associations showed the occurrence of 24 species of plants within nine plant assemblages in the

Indexed as

biological indicatorsdiversitydrought managementforestsphytolittoral assessmentwater retention

Identifiers

PMID39839335
PMCPMC11747350

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.