Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39839273›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024

Association of serum calcium level with periodontitis: a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2014.

Hongliang Cao, Min Wang, Mengna Duan, Song Wang, Haiyang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hongliang CaoDepartment of Urology II, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Min WangDepartment of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Mengna DuanDepartment of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Song WangDepartment of Urology II, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Haiyang ZhangDepartment of Prosthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the association between serum calcium levels and periodontitis in a U.S. adult population, using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009-2014. Method: Data were analyzed from 8,601 participants aged over 30 years, who were categorized based on the presence or absence of periodontitis. Serum calcium levels were measured using standardized NHANES protocols, and periodontitis status was determined through clinical oral examinations. To assess the relationship between calcium levels and periodontitis, multivariate logistic regression models were applied across three levels of adjustment. Additionally, trend tests and subgroup analyses were conducted to explore associations across different demographic and clinical subgroups. A smoothing curve fitting and threshold effect analysis were also performed to examine potential nonlinear relationships. Results: After adjusting multiple covariates, participants in the highest quartile of serum calcium showed an 18% reduced risk of periodontitis compared to those in the lowest quartile (OR = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.71-0.95, Conclusion: Elevated serum calcium levels appear to be associated with a lower risk of periodontitis in adults. These findings suggest that adequate calcium intake may play a role in periodontitis prevention, providing valuable insight for clinical guidance on nutritional and preventive strategies in periodontal health.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studyepidemiologyNHANESnutritionperiodontitisserum calcium

Identifiers

PMID39839273
PMCPMC11747520

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