Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39839258›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2024

Clinical features and risk factors of HIV-infected patients with intracerebral hemorrhage: a retrospective study with propensity score matching analysis.

Qiuhui Huang, Shengri Chen, Hua Huang, Xuhui Deng, Gengyu Cen, Miao Wang, Zhijian Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiuhui Huang *Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Shengri Chen *Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Hua HuangDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Xuhui DengDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Yuebei People's Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shaoguan, China.
Gengyu CenDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Miao WangDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Zhijian LiangDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the clinical features and risk factors of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Patients and methods: The patients with HIV-infected without ICH group were matched to the group of HIV-infected ICH patients. Logistic regression analysis using 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to investigate the independent risk factors for ICH in HIV-infected patients. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was configured to calculate the optimal predictors of ICH in HIV-infected patients. Results: A total of 59 HIV-infected patients with ICH and 180 HIV-infected patients without ICH were included. A cohort of 118 patients was ascertained utilizing PSM. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis revealed that drug abuse-related HIV-infected, prolonged prothrombin time (PT), and elevated triglyceride (TG) levels were independent risk factors of ICH in HIV-infected patients. The ROC curve demonstrated that the combined predictor, composed of drug abuse-related HIV-infected, prolonged PT, and elevated TG levels, exhibited the highest area under the curve (AUC), with a cut-off point at 0.426, sensitivity of 78%, and specificity of 81.4%. Conclusion: The present study revealed that a valuable factor combined with drug abuse-related HIV-infected, prolonged PT, and elevated serum TG levels could serve as predictors of ICH in HIV-infected patients.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhageHIV InfectionsAdultFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreProthrombin TimeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveSubstance-Related DisordersTriglyceridesTriglyceridescerebrovascular diseasehuman immunodeficiency virusintracerebral hemorrhagepropensity score matching analysisrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID39839258
PMCPMC11746895

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.