Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39839102›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2024

Epigenetic and epitranscriptomic regulation during oncogenic

Rajnish Kumar Singh, Ramakrishna Vangala, Atharva S Torne, Dipayan Bose, Erle S Robertson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rajnish Kumar SinghDepartments of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Ramakrishna VangalaDepartments of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Atharva S TorneDepartments of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Dipayan BoseDepartments of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Erle S RobertsonDepartments of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Robert H. Vonderheide · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Virus, Vector and Cell Culture CoreP01CA281867 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ERLE S. ROBERTSON · 2023 to 2026
$9.1M
Tumor suppressor reprogramming by EBV through post-translational modificationR01CA268998 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERTSON, ERLE S. · 2022 to 2025
$2.6M
Epigenetic Regulation of KSHV Genome ReplicationR01CA244074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERTSON, ERLE S. · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA281867NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244074NCI NIH HHS R01 CA268998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncogenic gamma herpesviruses, including Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) and Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus (KSHV), are opportunistic cancer-causing viruses and induces oncogenesis through complex mechanisms, which involves manipulation of cellular physiology as well as epigenetic and epitranscriptomic reprogramming. In this review, we describe the intricate processes by which these viruses interact with the epigenetic machinery, leading to alterations in DNA methylation, histone modifications, and the involvement of non-coding RNAs. The key viral proteins such as EBNA1 and LMP1 encoded by EBV; LANA and vGPCR encoded by KSHV; play pivotal roles in these modifications by interacting with host factors, and dysregulating signaling pathways. The resultant reprogramming can lead to activation of oncogenes, silencing of tumor suppressor genes, and evasion of the immune response, which ultimately contributes to the oncogenic potential of these viruses. Furthermore, in this review, we explore current therapeutic strategies targeting these epigenetic alterations and discuss future directions for research and treatment. Through this comprehensive examination of the epigenetic and epitranscriptomic reprogramming mechanisms employed by oncogenic gamma herpesviruses, we aim to provide valuable insights into potential avenues for novel therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

cancerEBVepigeneticsepitranscriptomicsKSHV

Identifiers

PMID39839102
PMCPMC11747046

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.