Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39839085›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2025

Sanctuary policies and type 2 diabetes medication prescription trends among community health center patients.

Salome Goglichidze, Wanjiang Wang, Louisa H Smith, David Ezekiel-Herrera, John D Heintzman, Miguel Marino, Jennifer A Lucas, Danielle M Crookes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Salome GoglichidzeDepartment of Public Health and Health Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Wanjiang WangDepartment of Public Health and Health Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5215-7498
Louisa H SmithDepartment of Public Health and Health Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9029-4644
David Ezekiel-HerreraDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2005-8344
John D HeintzmanDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, United States.
Miguel MarinoDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-4478
Jennifer A LucasDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-9809
Danielle M CrookesDepartment of Public Health and Health Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-1835

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immigrants in the United States are at increased risk of diabetes-related complications due to delayed diagnoses compared with US-born individuals. Immigration-related federal policies may support immigration enforcement activities and restrict some immigrants' access to health insurance and other publicly funded resources. Conversely, state and county-level sanctuary policies may reduce the fear of deportation and increase mobility in the community, improving the accessibility of essential pharmacological treatment for type 2 diabetes patients. This retrospective cohort study estimated the odds of receiving glucose-lowering medication prescriptions by the county's sanctuary policy environment for patients within a nationwide network of community health centers. We did not find statistically significant associations between sanctuary policies and annual prescription rates. The associations were not modified by nativity or race/ethnicity. Notably, compared to US-born patients, immigrants had higher odds of receiving prescriptions regardless of the sanctuary policy environment, emphasizing other potential influences on the receipt of anti-diabetes prescriptions for community health center patients.

Indexed as

access to prescriptionscommunity health centersdiabetes medicationsimmigrant healthprescriptionssanctuary policiestype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39839085
PMCPMC11747669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.