Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39839036›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2025

Pineal region tumors: prognostic stratification based on magnetic resonance imaging features-a retrospective cohort study.

Ying Peng, Silu Chen, Jing Li, Yituo Wang, Bing Wu

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Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying PengDepartment of Radiology, Chengdu Seventh People's Hospital (Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Chengdu Medical College), Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0697-0967
Silu ChenDepartment of Radiology, Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Pathology, Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yituo WangDepartment of Radiology, Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bing WuDepartment of Radiology, Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pineal region tumors encompass a wide range of pathologies, presenting challenges in pre-surgical characterization and exhibiting variable prognostic outcomes across different tumor types. This study aims to identify key imaging features from pre-treatment magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of pineal region tumors to aid in prognostic analysis. Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 33 patients with pineal region tumors who underwent pre-treatment imaging at the Seventh Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital between January 2010 and June 2023. Two radiologists assessed imaging features including lesion morphology, border delineation, intensity, enhancement pattern, maximum tumor diameter, and secondary changes such as intratumoral hemorrhage and cystic changes. Tumor prognoses were categorized based on reported overall survival rates from recent literature as either good (overall survival rate ≥90%) or poor (overall survival rate <90%). Significant imaging features were selected using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and binary logistic regression. Results: The study cohort comprised 33 patients (27 males), aged 1 to 72 years [mean ± standard deviation (SD), 26.4±17.7 years]. We identified 13 distinct pathology types, with 15 cases classified as having a good prognosis and 18 cases as having a poor prognosis. A significant feature identified through one-way ANOVA was intratumoral hemorrhage (P=0.017). Binary logistic regression also highlighted intratumoral hemorrhage as a significant independent predictor of prognosis, irrespective of age and other factors. Tumors with intratumoral hemorrhage had a nearly 19-fold (P=0.015, 95% CI: 1.780-202.798) higher likelihood of an unfavorable prognosis compared to those without. Conclusions: Intratumoral hemorrhage emerges as a significant indicator of poor prognosis in pineal region tumors. This finding underscores the importance of incorporating specific imaging features, particularly intratumoral hemorrhage, into the prognostic evaluation of pineal region tumors.

Indexed as

germ cell tumorimaging featurespineal parenchymal tumorPineal region tumorprognostic stratification

Identifiers

PMID39839036
PMCPMC11744173

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