Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39838684›Full record

ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2025

The Effect of Gallic Acid on the Alleviation of the Chemotherapyinduced Myelosuppression.

Junyi Luo, Zhaoxia Zhang, Liming Jin, Zhaoying Wang, Qiuyue Sun, Dawei He

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Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Junyi LuoDepartment of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, P.R., China.
Zhaoxia ZhangDepartment of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, P.R., China.
Liming JinDepartment of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, P.R., China.
Zhaoying WangDepartment of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, P.R., China.
Qiuyue SunDepartment of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, P.R., China.
Dawei HeDepartment of Urology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, P.R., China.

Funding

"Chongqing Graduate Research Innovation Project" CYS23343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the effect of Gallic Acid (GA) on the alleviation of chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression, with a comparison to Diyu sheng bai tablets (DYSB) and RhG-CSF.

methodsA mouse model of bone marrow suppression was established in BALB/c mice using intraperitoneal injections of cyclophosphamide (CTX). All procedures were performed after obtaining ethical clearance from the institutional animal ethics committee. Mice were treated with low (100 mg/kg/d), medium (200 mg/kg/d), and high (400 mg/kg/d) doses of Gallic Acid (GA) to mitigate CTX-induced bone marrow suppression. In parallel, mice in the positive control group were also treated with DYSB and RhG-CSF at their respective standard doses (DYSB: 100 mg/kg/day, RhG-CSF: 125 mg/kg/day). The efficacy of GA in alleviating chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression was evaluated through blood cell counts, immune organ (thymus and spleen) indices, bone marrow nucleated cell (BMNC) counts, cell cycle analysis, apoptosis, histopathology of bone marrow and spleen, and analysis of splenic hematopoietic factors.

resultsCTX induced a decrease in peripheral blood cells and BMNC counts, reduced spleen and thymus indices, and diminished abnormal pathology of bone marrow and spleen, as well as decreasing disturbances in hematopoietic factors. GA was able to alleviate these abnormalities in the bone marrow. It modulated cell proliferation and apoptosis, adjusted the proportion of cells in the G0/G1 phase, and reduced apoptosis in femoral bone marrow.

conclusionGallic Acid (GA) alleviates chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression by improving immune organ function, promoting bone marrow cell recovery, and inhibiting apoptosis. These findings support GA as a potential adjunct therapy for chemotherapy, with promising clinical applications.

Indexed as

Bone MarrowCyclophosphamideGallic AcidAnimalsApoptosisMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSpleenCyclophosphamideGallic Acidbone marrow nucleated cells.chemotherapycyclophosphamidegallic acidmyelo suppressionNatural compounds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.