Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39838534›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2025

Effects of melatonin on planaria head regeneration are dependent on both timing and duration of exposure.

Simon C Beeching, Hanna E Ruland, Katelyn M Sparks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Simon C BeechingDepartment of Biology, Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-988X
Hanna E RulandDepartment of Biology, Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania, USA.
Katelyn M SparksDepartment of Biology, Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melatonin is a multifunctional biomolecule with demonstrated stimulatory, inhibitory, and antioxidant effects, including both receptor-mediated and receptor-independent mechanisms of action. One of its more perplexing effects is the disruption of regeneration in planaria. Head regeneration in planaria is a remarkable phenomenon in which stem cells (neoblasts) migrate to the wound site, proliferate, then differentiate into all functional tissue types within days of injury. We investigated how both the timing and duration of melatonin exposure affect head regeneration in the planaria Phagocata gracilis (Haldeman). Our results demonstrate that P. gracilis is capable of recovery from the melatonin-induced delay of regeneration and reveal the time required to recover to control levels. Further, we found evidence of regenerative stage-specific responses to discontinuous melatonin exposure, including non-inhibitory effects. Further exploration of melatonin's effects on regeneration can be targeted to specific regenerative processes, and the possibility of multiple mechanisms of action should be recognized.

Indexed as

MelatoninPlanariansRegenerationAnimalsHeadTime FactorsMelatoninhealinghormesismelatoninmorphogenneoblastplanariaregeneration

Identifiers

PMID39838534
PMCPMC11750803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.