Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39838525›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2025

Isocaloric high-fat diet decreases motivation in the absence of obesity.

Kenny Arbuckle, Reema Sharma, Frannie E Drake, Abigail Usiyevich, Sarah Usman, Bridget A Matikainen-Ankney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kenny ArbuckleBehavioral and Systems Neuroscience, Psychology Department, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Reema SharmaBehavioral and Systems Neuroscience, Psychology Department, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Frannie E DrakeBehavioral and Systems Neuroscience, Psychology Department, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Abigail UsiyevichBehavioral and Systems Neuroscience, Psychology Department, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Sarah UsmanBehavioral and Systems Neuroscience, Psychology Department, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Bridget A Matikainen-AnkneyBehavioral and Systems Neuroscience, Psychology Department, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-2448

Funding

Summer Undergraduate Research Program (SURP) in Molecular and Developmental NeurobiologyR25NS105143 · NINDS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI M. CHIARA MANZINI, Mladen Roko Rasin · 2018 to 2026
$904k
Defining the neural basis for persistent obesityK01DK134804 · NIDDK · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI MATIKAINEN-ANKNEY, BRIDGET · 2023 to 2025
$456k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK134804NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK134804NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS105143NINDS NIH HHS R25NS105143; Rutgers University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveObesogenic diets induce persistent changes in physical activity and motivation. It remains unclear whether these behavioral changes are driven by weight gain or exposure to obesogenic diets themselves. We investigated how exposure to a high-fat diet (HFD) in the absence of obesity affected physical activity, food motivation, and circadian patterns in mice.

methodsC57Bl6/J mice were given ~80% of their daily calories in an HFD, known as isocaloric feeding, along with ad libitum access to laboratory chow. Weekly weights, physical activity levels, circadian patterns, operant behavior, and peripheral blood metabolic markers were measured to determine how an isocaloric HFD affected behavior and physiology. Following this period, the same cohort was exposed to an ad libitum HFD to monitor changes in weight gain and physical activity.

resultsAn isocaloric HFD did not significantly increase weight or change physical activity levels. An isocaloric HFD decreased motivation for sucrose pellets but did not alter weight gain with ad libitum HFD exposure.

conclusionsAn isocaloric HFD was associated with decreased motivation for sucrose, as observed in reports of rodent models of obesity. These findings suggest that exposure to an obesogenic diet, even in the absence of significant weight gain, can induce behavioral changes associated with obesity.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatMotivationObesityAnimalsCircadian RhythmEnergy IntakeFeeding BehaviorMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor ActivityWeight Gain

Identifiers

PMID39838525
PMCPMC11774000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.