Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39838468›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroinflammation2025

Extracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein in CNS injury: molecular insights and therapeutic approaches.

Dmitriy Lapin, Archna Sharma, Ping Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dmitriy LapinCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Archna Sharma *Center for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA. asharma11@northwell.edu.
Ping Wang *Center for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA. pwang@northwell.edu.

Funding

Promotion of Alzheimers Disease by Alcohol - Role of eCIRPR01AA028947 · NIAAA · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI MARAMBAUD, PHILIPPE, WANG, PING · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
T32 Training Grant in Translational ImmunologyT32AI155392 · NIAID · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI Anne Davidson · 2021 to 2026
$1.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028947NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI155392NIH HHS R01 AA028947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central nervous system (CNS) injuries, such as ischemic stroke (IS), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and traumatic brain injury (TBI), are a significant global burden. The complex pathophysiology of CNS injury is comprised of primary and secondary injury. Inflammatory secondary injury is incited by damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) which signal a variety of resident CNS cells and infiltrating immune cells. Extracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (eCIRP) is a DAMP which acts through multiple immune and non-immune cells to promote inflammation. Despite the well-established role of eCIRP in systemic and sterile inflammation, its role in CNS injury is less elucidated. Recent literature suggests that eCIRP is a pleiotropic inflammatory mediator in CNS injury. eCIRP is also being evaluated as a clinical biomarker to indicate prognosis in CNS injuries. This review provides a broad overview of CNS injury, with a focus on immune-mediated secondary injury and neuroinflammation. We then review what is known about eCIRP in CNS injury, and its known mechanisms in both CNS and non-CNS cells, identifying opportunities for further study. We also explore eCIRP's potential as a prognostic marker of CNS injury severity and outcome. Next, we provide an overview of eCIRP-targeting therapeutics and suggest strategies to develop these agents to ameliorate CNS injury. Finally, we emphasize exploring novel molecular mechanisms, aside from neuroinflammation, by which eCIRP acts as a critical mediator with significant potential as a therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker in CNS injury.

Indexed as

Central Nervous SystemRNA-Binding ProteinsAnimalsBrain Injuries, TraumaticHumansCIRBP protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsCNS injuryDAMPseCIRPEfferocytosisIntracerebral hemorrhageIschemic strokeNeuroinflammationNeuronal deathTherapeuticsTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39838468
PMCPMC11752631

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.