Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39838441›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

What are the training and support needs for homelessness hostel staff supporting older residents with memory and cognitive problems? A qualitative study.

Luna Zalc, Sophie N Gaber, Penny Rapaport

Abstract read
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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luna ZalcDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, England.
Sophie N GaberDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, England.
Penny RapaportDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, England. p.rapaport@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR300844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn increasing number of older people are experiencing homelessness and memory problems, many of whom are supported in temporary hostel accommodation. This can be a challenge for hostel staff who may not have adequate training and support but who often support those with significant memory impairment in their day-to-day work. The study aimed to investigate the training and support that hostel staff require to meet the needs of older hostel residents experiencing memory and cognitive problems, and thus enhance hostel resident quality of life and well-being, considering what additional knowledge, skills, and support hostel staff need to achieve this.

methodsIn this qualitative study, we conducted inductive reflexive thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with health and social care practitioners (n = 17) and hostel staff and managers (n = 15). Participants were recruited from six homelessness hostels, one specialist care home, and National Health and Local Authority Services in England.

resultsWe identified three main themes: (a) Emotional and psychoeducational support needs within hostel staff teams, including training on memory and cognitive problems, responsive behaviours, communication strategies, and reflective spaces for hostel staff to manage their emotional responses (b) Training and support needs to deliver a person-centred approach, including tools and support packages to enhance hostel residents' independence, multidisciplinary meetings to evaluate hostel residents' needs, and communication strategies tailored to hostel residents' understanding and (c) Support to facilitate collaboration with external agencies, including training on professional language, capacity assessment, dementia case studies, improved communication skills to bring external services into hostels, and reflective practices to advocate for hostel residents with dual diagnoses.

conclusionsThe present study highlights how hostel staff could benefit from targeted training in emotional support, person-centred approaches for older hostel residents with memory and cognitive problems, and collaboration with external services. Overall, the current study contributes to understanding of the need for tailored training and support methods within hostels to provide higher quality support to a population that is frequently overlooked.

Indexed as

Cognition DisordersHealth PersonnelIll-Housed PersonsMemory DisordersAgedEnglandFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchAgeingCognitive problemsHomelessnessHostel staffInclusion healthMemory problemsQualitative

Identifiers

PMID39838441
PMCPMC11752725

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.