Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39838273›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2025

General practitioners' clinical decision-making in patients that could have cancer: a vignette study comparing the Baltic states with four Nordic countries.

Alexander Rosendahl, Anet Vanaveski, Liina Pilv-Toom, Jānis Blumfelds, Vija Siliņa, Mette Brekke, Tuomas Koskela, Aurimas Rapalavičius, Hans Thulesius, Peter Vedsted and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alexander RosendahlInstitute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Anet VanaveskiFamily Medicine Residency, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Liina Pilv-ToomInstitute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0003-1573-4376
Jānis BlumfeldsDepartment of Family Medicine, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-0324-6044
Vija SiliņaDepartment of Family Medicine, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0001-9736-7201
Mette BrekkeDepartment of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3454-2329
Tuomas KoskelaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1518-4944
Aurimas RapalavičiusDepartment of Family Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-5352-3727
Hans ThulesiusDepartment of Family Medicine, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-3785-5630
Peter VedstedResearch Unit for General Practice, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2113-5599
Michael HarrisDepartment of Family Medicine, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-7166-2971

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRelative one-year cancer survival rates in the Baltic states are lower than the European mean; in the Nordic countries they are higher than the mean. This study investigated the likelihood of General Practitioners (GPs) investigating or referring patients with a low but significant risk of cancer in these two regions, and how this was affected by GP demographics.

designA survey of GPs using clinical vignettes.

settingGeneral Practice in Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden. SUBJECTS: General Practitioners. OUTCOME MEASURES: A regional comparison of GPs' stated immediate diagnostic actions (whether or not they would perform a key diagnostic test and/or refer to a specialist) for patients with a low but significant risk of cancer (between 1.2 and 3.6%).

resultsOf the 427 GPs that completed the questionnaire, those in the Baltic states, and GPs that were more experienced, were more likely to arrange a key diagnostic test and/or refer their patient to a specialist than those in Nordic Countries or who were less experienced (

conclusionWhile relative one-year cancer survival rates are lower in the Baltic states than in four Nordic countries, we found no evidence that this is due to their GPs' reluctance to take immediate diagnostic action, as GPs in the Baltic states were more likely to investigate and/or refer at the first consultation. Research on patient and secondary care factors is needed to explain the survival differences.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingGeneral PracticeGeneral PractitionersNeoplasmsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Referral and ConsultationAdultBaltic StatesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedScandinavian and Nordic CountriesSurveys and QuestionnairesCancerearly diagnosisgeneral practicegeographyprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID39838273
PMCPMC12090267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.