Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39838254›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

Identifying Core Functions and Forms of "Discharge by Noon" Interventions.

Jigisha Patel, Sachita Shrestha, Ruby Marr, Paul Caseley, Megan Mack, Vijay Singh, David Paje, Robert Chang, Stephanie Parks Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jigisha PatelDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. jigpat@med.umich.edu.ORCID 0009-0009-8616-1457
Sachita ShresthaDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ruby MarrDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Paul CaseleyDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Megan MackDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Vijay SinghDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
David PajeDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Robert ChangDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Stephanie Parks TaylorDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany hospitals have implemented Discharge by Noon (DBN) programs to improve hospital throughput but have had mixed results.

objectiveUse a complex health intervention framework to define core functions and forms of DBN interventions.

designQualitative study combined with scoping review.

settingTwo hospitals in Michigan, USA.

participantsMultidisciplinary stakeholders (n = 22) involved in the development and implementation of a DBN program. MEASUREMENTS: We conducted (1) stakeholder surveys and (2) a scoping review of the DBN literature. We integrated quantitative and qualitative data to develop a DBN functions and forms matrix.

resultsQualitative thematic analysis of the stakeholder survey identified six core functions addressing five motivating needs for a DBN program, and the scoping review identified one additional core function addressing one additional motivating need. We identified 17 eligible studies for the scoping review, of which 15 (88%) found an improvement in DBN associated with the intervention and two (12%) did not. Compared with ineffective interventions, a greater proportion of effective ones enabled multi-disciplinary participation (76% vs 0%), provided a structured platform for communication (65% vs 0%), and enabled pre-identification of patients (59% vs 0%). Cross-case analysis revealed that programs that included either enablement of multi-disciplinary participation or structured platform for communication covered 100% of effective interventions and no ineffective ones.

conclusionSuccessful DBN programs include specific core functions. Our findings can guide system recommendations about optimal DBN intervention structures to maximize effectiveness and resource stewardship.

Indexed as

Patient DischargeHumansMichiganQualitative Researchdischarge by noonpriority dischargequalitative studyscoping review

Identifiers

PMID39838254
PMCPMC12119409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.