Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39838196›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2025

Prostate-specific antigen screening at low thresholds of men with pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants.

Hein V Stroomberg, Klaus Brasso, Anna A Blak, Anna Byrjalsen, Thomas van Overeem Hansen, Andreas Røder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Best of 2025 in prostate cancer and prostatic diseases.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hein V StroombergCopenhagen Prostate Cancer Center, Department of Urology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. hein.vincent.stroomberg@regionh.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-7293-9506
Klaus BrassoCopenhagen Prostate Cancer Center, Department of Urology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anna A BlakCopenhagen Prostate Cancer Center, Department of Urology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anna ByrjalsenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas van Overeem HansenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Andreas RøderCopenhagen Prostate Cancer Center, Department of Urology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0019-5333

Funding

Rigshospitalet Postdoctoral grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMen with pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants are at higher risk of prostate cancer We included men with likely pathogenic/pathogenic (LP/P) variants in BRCA1/2 in a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening program after cascade germline testing since 2014. PSA was tested yearly and an age-specific low PSA threshold for biopsy was used, to determine if a low PSA threshold for biopsy is justified for men with pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants.

methodsFrom 2014 to 2023 a total of 340 men were included in the program. We report demographics, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcomes at 7 years.

resultsThe cumulative incidence of a primary biopsy was 37% (95CI: 31‒43) after 7 years. Incidence of prostate cancer diagnosis was 11% (95CI: 7.1‒15). Men referred were 7.8 (95CI: 5.3‒11, p < 0.001) times more likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer than the general Danish male population. The cumulative incidence of biochemical failure (PSA > = 0.2 ng/ml) 4 years after RP was 22% (95CI: 2.3‒41). The main limitation is that not all men underwent a pre-biopsy MRI.

conclusionWe found a high incidence of prostate cancer in men with LP/P BRCA1/2 variants, but this may be explained by the low PSA threshold for scheduling biopsies. More studies are needed to compare this patient population to men with other germline features. The high risk of recurrence after curative therapy is worrisome and requires further evaluation as to whether this is a biological phenomenon.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinEarly Detection of CancerProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAgedBiopsyDenmarkFollow-Up StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm-Line MutationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID39838196
PMCPMC12643936

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.