Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39838171›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The boost of force in unfused tetanic contractions at variable interpulse intervals in fast motor units of the rat medial gastrocnemius.

K Kryściak, J Celichowski, R Raikova, H Drzymała-Celichowska

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

K KryściakDepartment of Neurobiology, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland. krysciak@awf.poznan.pl.
J CelichowskiDepartment of Neurobiology, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland.
R RaikovaInstitute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
H Drzymała-CelichowskaDepartment of Neurobiology, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, boost and sag effects seen in unfused tetanic contractions have been studied exclusively at constant stimulation frequency. However, intervals between successive discharges of motoneurons vary during voluntary movements. We therefore aimed to test whether the extra-efficient force production at the onset of contraction (boost) occurs during stimulation with variable intervals, and to what extent it depends on the level of interpulse interval (IPI) variability and history of stimulation. Four sets of three repeated unfused tetani (the first set with constant IPIs at 35 Hz; the other three sets with mean frequency 35 Hz and variable IPIs 28 ± 2 ms, ± 5 ms, and ± 7 ms, respectively) were recorded with 3 min breaks in fast fatigable and fast fatigue-resistant motor units of the rat medial gastrocnemius. We show that boost occurred in the first tetanic contraction of each set for stimulation at both constant and variable IPIs in two fast types of motor units; additionally, it was present in different IPIs variability for a given range. Mathematical decomposition of first (sagging) and second (non-sagging) tetanic contractions into twitch-like responses to successive stimuli in the tested IPIs variability showed that the changes underlying boost are pattern independent. This implies that boost probably occurs in daily activity when motoneurons fire with an unstable firing rate. The effect may therefore contribute to the development and regulation of force in voluntary daily activities, especially in short powerful contractions.

Indexed as

Motor NeuronsMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalAnimalsElectric StimulationMaleMuscle FatigueRatsRats, WistarBoostForce regulationInterpulse intervalsSagStimulation patternUnfused tetanus

Identifiers

PMID39838171
PMCPMC11751087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.