Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39838166›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2025

The IL-17 level in gingival crevicular fluid as an indicator of orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption.

Honghong Zhang, Lufei Wang, Aipeng Liu, Hua Zhou, Xiao Liang, Na Kang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Honghong ZhangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction & Department of Orthodontics, College and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, 530021, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Lufei WangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction & Department of Orthodontics, College and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, 530021, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Aipeng LiuGuangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction & Department of Orthodontics, College and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, 530021, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Hua ZhouGuangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction & Department of Orthodontics, College and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, 530021, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Xiao LiangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction & Department of Orthodontics, College and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, 530021, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Na KangGuangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction & Department of Orthodontics, College and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, 530021, Nanning, Guangxi, China. kangna05@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInterleukin (IL)-17 expression in the periodontal ligament is associated with orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR). Seeking a convenient, rapid, and non-invasive IL-17 detection approach could help predict OIIRR. In this study, we assessed the potential of the IL-17 level in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) to be an indicator of OIIRR.

methodsTo enable tooth movement, 8‑ to 10-week-old male Wistar rats were subjected to 20 g/60 g orthodontic force for up to 14 days. GCF and peripheral blood were collected for the IL-17 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Histological changes and the expression of IL-17, receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL), and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in periodontal tissue were evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemistry staining, respectively. Osteoclasts were visualized by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TARP) staining.

resultsGCF IL-17 level rapidly rose in the early phase of orthodontic loading, accompanied by bone and tooth root destruction. At the later stage, the GCF IL-17 level gradually decreased, while the inflammatory destruction was reduced and the periodontal tissue began to repair. GCF IL-17 expression generally tended to be coincident with the periodontal tissue reaction: GCF IL-17 was robustly correlated to the RANKL/OPG ratio (r

conclusionThe IL-17 level in GCF during orthodontic treatment is associated with OIIRR and, thus, could be an early indicator for developing OIIRR. The advantages of being a convenient, rapid, and non-invasive GCF IL-17 measurement make it a promising method for early detection of OIIRR.

Indexed as

Gingival Crevicular FluidInterleukin-17Root ResorptionTooth Movement TechniquesAnimalsBiomarkersMaleRatsRats, WistarSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersInterleukin-17Animal modelsClinical early warning signsInterleukin-17Orthodontic tooth movementPeriodontal ligament

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.