Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39838096›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Metabolic reprogramming of naïve regulatory T cells by IL-7 and IL-15 promotes their persistence and performance upon adoptive transfer.

Jessica Filoni, Arianna Ferrari, Tatiana Jofra, Anna Rita Putignano, Lorenzo Da Dalt, Susanna Cesarano, Carla Di Dedda, Fabrizia Bonacina, Federica Marchesi, Giuseppe Danilo Norata and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Lactic acid improves Treg manufacturing andMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. From Bench to Bedside: Emerging Paradigms in CAR-T Cell Therapy for Solid Malignancies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jessica Filoni *San Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6023-289X
Arianna Ferrari *San Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milan, Milan, Italy.
Tatiana JofraSan Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milan, Milan, Italy.
Anna Rita PutignanoDepartment of Immunology and Inflammation, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano, Rozzano, Italy.
Lorenzo Da DaltDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-8689
Susanna CesaranoExperimental Hematology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milan, Milan, Italy.
Carla Di DeddaSan Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-8681
Fabrizia BonacinaDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2611-1177
Federica MarchesiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe Danilo NorataDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6081-1257
Chiara BoniniExperimental Hematology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0772-1674
Lorenzo PiemontiSan Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-2198
Paolo MontiSan Raffaele Diabetes Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Milan, Milan, Italy. monti.paolo@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4452-2164

Funding

European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes (EFSD) EFSD/JDRF/Lilly
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tregs for adoptive therapy are traditionally expanded ex vivo using high doses of IL-2. However, the final Treg product has limited survival once infused in patients, potentially affecting therapeutic effectiveness. Here, we tested a novel expansion protocol in which highly purified naïve Tregs were expanded with a combination of IL-7 and IL-15, in the absence of IL-2. The final Treg product was enriched with cells displaying an immature CD45RA+CD62L+CD95+ phenotype, reminiscent of conventional memory stem T cells. The combination of IL-7 and IL-15 confers Tregs a glycolytic metabolism and improved metabolic fitness, characterized by an increased capacity to adapt metabolism according to glucose and oxygen availability. Tregs expanded with IL-7 and IL-15 showed longer persistence and an improved capacity to control xeno-GvHD in NSG mice. This work suggests that metabolic reprogramming induced by IL-7 and IL-15 provides better Treg performance for adoptive therapy.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferInterleukin-15Interleukin-7T-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnimalsHumansMetabolic ReprogrammingMiceInterleukin-15Interleukin-7

Identifiers

PMID39838096
PMCPMC11751088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.