Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39838078›Full record

ArticleBone marrow transplantation2025

Myeloablative conditioning in cord blood transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia patients is efficacious only until age 55.

Shinichiro Oshima, Yasuyuki Arai, Tadakazu Kondo, Shingo Yano, Shigeki Hirabayashi, Naoyuki Uchida, Makoto Onizuka, Shigesaburo Miyakoshi, Masatsugu Tanaka, Satoshi Takahashi and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone marrow transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Shinichiro OshimaDepartment of Hematology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Yasuyuki AraiDepartment of Hematology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. ysykrai@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-9662-5093
Tadakazu KondoDepartment of Hematology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8959-6271
Shingo YanoDivision of Clinical Oncology Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5895-5382
Shigeki HirabayashiDivision of Precision Medicine, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Science, Fukuoka, Japan.
Naoyuki UchidaDepartment of Hematology, Federation of National Public Service Personnel Mutual Aid Associations Toranomon Hospitalsociations Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5952-5926
Makoto OnizukaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3864-0823
Shigesaburo MiyakoshiDepartment of Hematology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masatsugu TanakaDepartment of Hematology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Kanagawa, Japan.
Satoshi TakahashiDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Clinical Precision Research Platform, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1076-2338
Masayuki HayashiDepartment of Hematology, Hamanomachi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Toshiro KawakitaDepartment of Hematology, NHO Kumamoto Medical Center, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yasufumi UeharaDepartment of Hematology, Kitakyushu City Hospital Organization, Kitakyushu Municipal Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shuichi OtaDepartment of Hematology, Sapporo Hokuyu Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3631-244X
Toru IzumiDepartment of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Sendai Medical Center, Miyagi, Japan.
Masashi SawaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Anjo Kosei Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Tetsuya NishidaDepartment of Hematology, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Yuta KatayamaDepartment of Hematology, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5054-9104
Koji NagafujiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4795-121X
Koji KatoCentral Japan Cord Blood Bank, Aichi, Japan.
Tatsuo IchinoheDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0393-4066
Yoshiko AtsutaJapanese Data Center for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation / Department of Registry Science for Transplant and Cellular Therapy, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4404-2870
Masamitsu YanadaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Nagoya City University East Medical Center, Aichi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1602-9775

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Umbilical cord blood transplantation (CBT) is accepted as an effective treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC), rather than myeloablative conditioning (MAC) regimens allowed elderly patients to be treated safely. However, appropriate intensities of conditioning regimens are still unclear, especially for middle-aged patients. To compare outcomes after RIC and MAC regimens, we analyzed AML patients aged 16 years or older in the Japanese registry database, who underwent single cord unit CBT between 2010-2019. Median ages of the RIC group (n = 1353) and the MAC group (n = 2101) were 59 and 51 years (P < 0.001), respectively. 5-year overall survival (OS) after MAC was superior to that of RIC (38.3% vs 27.7%, P < 0.001) with lower incidence of relapse (33.9% vs 37.4%, P = 0.029) and better neutrophil engraftment (84.7% vs 75.9%, P < 0.001). Detailed subgroup analysis revealed that age at transplantation is the most important factor affecting 5-year OS in RIC and MAC. This analysis identified a threshold of 55 years, beyond which the superiority of MAC disappeared, irrespective of other factors such as disease status or performance status. In conclusion, RIC may be preferable for patients aged 56 or older in CBT for AML due to higher potential toxicities.

Indexed as

Cord Blood Stem Cell TransplantationLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMyeloablative AgonistsTransplantation ConditioningAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultMyeloablative Agonists

Identifiers

PMID39838078
PMCPMC11971039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.