Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39837947›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Impact of 17-alpha ethinyl estradiol (EE2) and diethyl phthalate (DEP) exposure on microRNAs expression and their target genes in differentiated SH-SY5Y cells.

Agnese Graziosi, Camilla Corrieri, Giulia Sita, Luca Ghelli, Sabrina Angelini, Roberta d'Emmanuele di Villa Bianca, Emma Mitidieri, Raffaella Sorrentino, Patrizia Hrelia, Fabiana Morroni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Research progress on BTG2 in non‑tumor diseases (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Agnese Graziosi *Department of Pharmacy and BioTechnology - FaBiT, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Irnerio 48, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Camilla Corrieri *Department of Pharmacy and BioTechnology - FaBiT, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Irnerio 48, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Giulia SitaDepartment of Pharmacy and BioTechnology - FaBiT, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Irnerio 48, Bologna, 40126, Italy. giulia.sita2@unibo.it.
Luca GhelliDepartment of Pharmacy and BioTechnology - FaBiT, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Irnerio 48, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Sabrina AngeliniDepartment of Pharmacy and BioTechnology - FaBiT, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Irnerio 48, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Roberta d'Emmanuele di Villa BiancaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Study of Naples - Federico II, via Montesano 49, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Emma MitidieriDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Study of Naples - Federico II, via Montesano 49, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Raffaella SorrentinoDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Study of Naples - Federico II, via Montesano 49, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Patrizia HreliaDepartment of Pharmacy and BioTechnology - FaBiT, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Irnerio 48, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Fabiana MorroniDepartment of Pharmacy and BioTechnology - FaBiT, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Irnerio 48, Bologna, 40126, Italy.

Funding

Fondazione del Monte di Bologna e Ravenna 1355bis/2021Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (MIUR) - PRIN 2017 2017MLC3NFUniversity of Bologna RFO2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental endocrine disruptor chemicals (EDCs) have raised significant concerns due to their potential adverse effects on human health, particularly on the central nervous system (CNS). This study provides a comparative analysis of the effects of 17-alpha ethinyl estradiol (EE2) and diethyl phthalate (DEP) on neuronal cell proliferation and neurotoxicity. Using differentiated SH-SY5Y human neuronal cells, we evaluated cell viability, microRNA (miRNA) regulation, and RNA expression following exposure to subtoxic concentrations of EE2 and DEP. Our results show that both EDCs downregulated specific miRNAs-miR-18b-5p, miR-200a-3p, and miR-653-5p-affecting key processes such as cell proliferation, survival, and apoptosis. Gene expression analysis revealed the upregulation of EGFR, IGF1R, BTG2, and SH3BP4, implicating these miRNAs in the regulation of the Ras and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways. Our findings highlight distinct cellular responses: DEP disrupts PTEN activity, while EE2 enhances phosphorylation within the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, promoting pro-survival and anti-apoptotic signals. This study emphasizes the urgent need for regulatory measures to mitigate the neurotoxic effects of EDCs and offers valuable insights into their molecular impacts on brain health.

Indexed as

Endocrine DisruptorsEthinyl EstradiolGene Expression RegulationMicroRNAsPhthalic AcidsApoptosisCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalHumansNeuronsSignal Transductiondiethyl phthalateEndocrine DisruptorsEthinyl EstradiolMicroRNAsPhthalic Acids

Identifiers

PMID39837947
PMCPMC11751492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.