Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39837824›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Scaffold-enabled high-resolution cryo-EM structure determination of RNA.

Daniel B Haack, Boris Rudolfs, Shouhong Jin, Alexandra Khitun, Kevin M Weeks, Navtej Toor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. De novo design of RNA pseudoknots with deep learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Comparative Evaluation of Explicit Solvent Models for RNA-Ligand Docking.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Resolving Sub-Nuclear Architecture from Compartments to Functional Domains.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. ACS chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Synthetic short RNA in cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Assessment of nucleic acid structure prediction in CASP16.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel B HaackDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4926-7772
Boris RudolfsDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Shouhong JinDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Alexandra KhitunDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kevin M WeeksDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6748-9985
Navtej ToorDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. ntoor@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-163X

Funding

The Stanford-SLAC CryoEM Center supplementU24GM129541 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHIU, WAH, HEDMAN, BRITT · 2018 to 2023
$54.8M
Structural Biology of Retrotransposition and pre-mRNA SplicingR35GM141706 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Navtej Singh Toor · 2021 to 2026
$2.6M
Control of gene expression via RNA-targeted covalent probesF32GM149162 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KHITUN, ALEXANDRA · 2023 to 2025
$236k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM149162NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141706NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM129541U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM141706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryo-EM structure determination of protein-free RNAs has remained difficult with most attempts yielding low to moderate resolution and lacking nucleotide-level detail. These difficulties are compounded for small RNAs as cryo-EM is inherently more difficult for lower molecular weight macromolecules. Here we present a strategy for fusing small RNAs to a group II intron that yields high resolution structures of the appended RNA. We demonstrate this technology by determining the structures of the 86-nucleotide (nt) thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) riboswitch aptamer domain and the recently described 210-nt raiA bacterial non-coding RNA involved in sporulation and biofilm formation. In the case of the TPP riboswitch aptamer domain, the scaffolding approach allowed visualization of the riboswitch ligand binding pocket at 2.5 Å resolution. We also determined the structure of the ligand-free apo state and observe that the aptamer domain of the riboswitch adopts an open Y-shaped conformation in the absence of ligand. Using this scaffold approach, we determined the structure of raiA at 2.5 Å in the core. Our versatile scaffolding strategy enables efficient RNA structure determination for a broad range of small to moderate-sized RNAs, which were previously intractable for high-resolution cryo-EM studies.

Indexed as

Cryoelectron MicroscopyRNARNA, BacterialAptamers, NucleotideIntronsModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationRiboswitchThiamine PyrophosphateAptamers, NucleotideRiboswitchRNARNA, BacterialThiamine Pyrophosphate

Identifiers

PMID39837824
PMCPMC11751092

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.