Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39837792›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2025

Current and projected incidence rates of pancreatic cancer in 43 countries: an analysis of the Cancer Incidence in Five Continents database.

Songting Shou, Rui Liu, Jie He, Xiaochen Jiang, Fudong Liu, Yi Li, Xiyuan Zhang, Geer En, Zhiqing Pu, Baojin Hua and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Pancreatic Cancer in High-Income Asia-Pacific: A Population-Based Study.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Songting Shou *Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-4286
Rui Liu *Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jie He *Department of Health Management, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xiaochen JiangGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Fudong LiuGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yi LiGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiyuan ZhangGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Geer EnGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhiqing PuGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Baojin HuaGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China zhangxing@bucm.edu.cn drpangbo@gmail.com huabaojinxs@126.com.
Bo PangGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China zhangxing@bucm.edu.cn drpangbo@gmail.com huabaojinxs@126.com.
Xing ZhangGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China zhangxing@bucm.edu.cn drpangbo@gmail.com huabaojinxs@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aetiology of pancreatic cancer is complex, and there is limited research on its incidence. We aimed to investigate the incidence trends of pancreatic cancer in 43 countries and predict trends up to 2030.

methodsThe annual incidence of pancreatic cancer was obtained from the Cancer Incidence in Five Continents database, which comprises 108 cancer registries from 43 countries. Based on available data, we calculated age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) per 100 000 people for 1988-2012. A Bayesian age-period-cohort model was used to predict the number of new cases and incidence rates up to 2030.

resultsFrom 1988 to 2012, the global incidence rate of pancreatic cancer showed a continuously increasing trend, with the ASR increasing from 5.89 in 1988 to 6.78 in 2012, representing an overall average annual percentage change of 8.45%. This increasing trend is expected to persist in most selected countries, whereas a few countries are projected to exhibit a declining trend by 2030.

conclusionIt appears that the future global incidence of pancreatic cancer is on the rise, but the rate of increase varies among different countries, with some showing a declining trend.

Indexed as

Global HealthPancreatic NeoplasmsAgedBayes TheoremDatabases, FactualFemaleForecastingHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesCANCERCANCER EPIDEMIOLOGYPANCREATIC CANCER

Identifiers

PMID39837792
PMCPMC11784423

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.