Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39837687›Full record

ArticleSleep health2025

The effects of experimental sleep disruption on daytime performance among children with asthma living in urban environments.

Katlyn Garr, Mary A Carskadon, Sheryl J Kopel, Shira I Dunsiger, Anna Cohenuram, Caroline Gredvig-Ardito, Daphne Koinis-Mitchell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katlyn GarrBradley-Hasbro Children's Research Center, Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. Electronic address: katlyn.garr@vcuhealth.org.
Mary A CarskadonDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; Sleep and Chronobiology Research Lab, E.P. Bradley Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Sheryl J KopelBradley-Hasbro Children's Research Center, Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Shira I DunsigerDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Anna CohenuramBradley-Hasbro Children's Research Center, Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Caroline Gredvig-ArditoDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; Sleep and Chronobiology Research Lab, E.P. Bradley Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Daphne Koinis-MitchellBradley-Hasbro Children's Research Center, Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

Funding

Youth suicide risk: interplay of sleep behavior and circadian timing with self-critical rumination and self- reassuranceP20GM139743 · NIGMS · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI Anastacia Y. Kudinova · 2021 to 2026
$13.0M
Puerto Rico Asthma Integrated Response Program (PR-AIR)R01HL159701 · NHLBI · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Ligia M. Chavez, Daphne Koinis Mitchell · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
Pediatric Asthma Disparities: The Role of Sleep and Immune BalanceK24HL130451 · NHLBI · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI KOINIS MITCHELL, DAPHNE · 2016 to 2020
$508k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL130451NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159701NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChildren with asthma living in urban environments are at risk for disrupted sleep due to the presence of nocturnal asthma symptoms and urban stressors. Suboptimal sleep can affect children's daily functioning. The current study examined the effects of experimental sleep disruption on daytime performance in children with persistent asthma from urban backgrounds.

methodTwenty-four children (8-10 years old) with asthma living in urban environments participated in an experimental, laboratory-based sleep disruption protocol. Children completed a baseline night consisting of uninterrupted sleep, followed by a disruption night, with 2-minute arousals every 20 minutes of sleep. Sleep and sleep disruptions were monitored via polysomnography. Daytime performance measurements (Psychomotor Vigilance Task; Daytime Sleepiness, child- and caregiver-report) were evaluated at baseline and after sleep disruption using t-tests and percent change calculations.

resultsNo significant differences in attention or daytime sleepiness were observed between the uninterrupted night of sleep and the disrupted night of sleep (p-values >.05). Percent change calculations showed that children demonstrated poorer attention (decreased response speed; increased reaction time, lapses, total errors, false starts) and more daytime sleepiness (caregiver- and child-report) following a night of sleep disruption compared to an uninterrupted night of sleep. Gender and racial/ethnic group differences in outcomes were also examined.

conclusionsChildren with asthma living in urban environments may be at risk for sleep disruption and impaired daytime functioning. More experimental sleep research with larger samples is necessary to further explore these associations.

Indexed as

AsthmaPsychomotor PerformanceUrban PopulationAttentionChildFemaleHumansMalePolysomnographyAsthmaDisrupted sleepSleepSustained attention

Identifiers

PMID39837687
PMCPMC12021561

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.