Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39837684›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia2025

Preoperative Hematocrit Is Not Associated With Stroke After Surgery for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection.

James A Brown, Zihan Feng, Shwetabh Tarun, Veenah Stoll, Derek Serna-Gallegos, Irsa Hasan, Takuya Ogami, Floyd Thoma, Jianhui Zhu, Kathirvel Subramaniam and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

James A BrownDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Zihan FengDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Shwetabh TarunDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Veenah StollDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Derek Serna-GallegosDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Irsa HasanDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Takuya OgamiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Floyd ThomaHeart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Jianhui ZhuHeart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Kathirvel SubramaniamDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Julie PhillippiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Ibrahim SultanDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: sultani@upmc.edu.

Funding

Cardiothoracic Surgery Research Training ProgramT32HL160526 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JAMES D LUKETICH, Julie A Phillippi · 2022 to 2026
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL160526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the impact of hematocrit on adverse neurologic events after acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) repair under deep hypothermic circulatory arrest.

designRetrospective study of consecutive aortic surgeries from 2010 to 2021.

settingSingle institution.

participantsPatients undergoing open ATAAD repairs, excluding those with preoperative cerebral malperfusion syndrome (defined as neurologic deficit with radiographic evidence of cerebral branch vessel malperfusion).

interventionsPatients were split into three groups: normal, low, and high hematocrit. MEASUREMENTS & MAIN

resultsA total of 527 patients were included, of which 355 (67.3%) had normal hematocrit, 143 (27.1%) had low hematocrit, and 29 (5.5%) had high hematocrit. Overall, 20 (3.8%) patients had a postoperative stroke, which was comparable across groups (p = 0.59). Patients with normal hematocrit had lower in-hospital mortality (p = 0.02) and lower transfusion rates (p < 0.001), while re-exploration for bleeding was similar across groups (p = 0.68). After multivariable adjustment, there was no association between hematocrit and postoperative stroke (odds ratio [OR]: 1.00, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.99, 1.00, p = 0.79). Compared with normal hematocrit, there was no association between low hematocrit (OR: 1.59, 95% CI: 0.77, 3.28, p = 0.21) or high hematocrit (OR: 2.48, 95% CI: 0.74, 8.29, p = 0.14) and in-hospital mortality.

conclusionsPreoperative hematocrit was not associated with stroke or mortality after ATAAD repair. The rheologic effect of hematocrit on cerebral perfusion under deep hypothermia may be minimal.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic DissectionPostoperative ComplicationsPreoperative CareStrokeAgedFemaleHematocritHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesaortic dissectionhematocritstroke

Identifiers

PMID39837684
PMCPMC12283097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.