Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39837618›Full record

ReviewJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Art of TIL immunotherapy: SITC's perspective on demystifying a complex treatment.

Simon Turcotte, Marco Donia, Brian Gastman, Michal Besser, Robert Brown, George Coukos, Benjamin Creelan, John Mullinax, Vernon K Sondak, James C Yang and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Simon TurcotteCentre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-736X
Marco DoniaDepartment of Oncology, National Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-9752
Brian GastmanIovance Biotherapeutics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michal BesserDavidoff Center & Samueli Institute, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9233-0458
Robert BrownZai Laboratory, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
George CoukosUniversity Hospital of Lausanne, and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Benjamin CreelanH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
John MullinaxH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-6785
Vernon K SondakH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
James C YangSurgery Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-5008
Maartje W RohaanNetherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Inge Marie SvaneDepartment of Oncology, National Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Michael T LotzeUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
John B A G HaanenNetherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5884-7704
Stephanie L GoffSurgery Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA stephanie.goff@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-9804

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a first for solid cancers, cellular immunotherapy has entered standard of care in the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma. The infusion of autologous tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TIL) is capable of mediating durable tumor regression and is now Food and Drug Administration-approved for patients with disease refractory to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Since the advent of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells for patients with hematological malignancies, a growing network of centers capable of delivering effector T cell products to patients has developed. Administration of TIL can be layered onto that institutional framework, but there are many complex and unique aspects to TIL immunotherapy. The highly multidisciplinary clinical expertise and coordination required to successfully and safely deliver TIL to patients began within the National Cancer Institute Surgery Branch and have been subsequently adopted worldwide. The general steps, most of which require hospital inpatient resources, include a surgical procedure to harvest sufficient tumor for TIL manufacturing, admission for non-myeloablative lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by TIL, and intravenous interleukin-2 (IL-2, aldesleukin). Here, we provide the principles, practice, and required resources underlying the efficient and safe delivery of TIL immunotherapy derived from the clinical expertise of high-volume centers around the world. This article enhances published clinical practice guidelines by providing underlying clinical rationale and data-driven examples to demystify TIL immunotherapy in order to facilitate uptake and improve patient access to this promising treatment modality in clinical and research settings.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingNeoplasmsHumansAdoptive cell therapy - ACTCytokineImmunotherapySurgeryTumor infiltrating lymphocyte - TIL

Identifiers

PMID39837618
PMCPMC11752064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.